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Abstracts of 2009-2010 UW-PIMS Mathematics Colloquia
 
November 6, 2009 at 2:30pm
Mary Gates Hall, Room 241
Bill Fulton
University of Michigan
Character Formulas
In this expository talk, we will give a simple formula, with a simple proof, for the equivariant euler characteristic of an equivariant vector bundle on on complete, smooth variety with a torus action. On homogeneous varieties this gives Weyl's character formula, and on toric varieties it gives Brion's formula for lattice points in polytopes. This is based on ideas of George Quart in the 1970s and recent conversations with Bill Graham.
 
November 20, 2009 at 2:30pm
Mary Gates Hall, Room 241
Gunther Uhlmann
University of Washington
Cloaking and Transformation Optics
We describe recent theoretical and experimental progress on making objects invisible to detection by electromagnetic waves, acoustic waves and quantum waves. Maxwell's equations have transformation laws that allow for design of electromagnetic materials that steer light around a hidden region, returning it to its original path on the far side. Not only would observers be unaware of the contents of the hidden region, they would not even be aware that something was being hidden. The object, which would have no shadow, is said to be cloaked. We recount some of the history of the subject and discuss some of the mathematical issues involved.
 
October 23, 2009 at 2:30pm
Mary Gates Hall, Room 241
Persi Diaconis
Stanford University
Shuffling Cards and Adding Numbers
When several large integers are added in the usual way 'carries' occur along the way. It is natural to ask: 'About how many carries are there and how are they distributed for typical numbers?' It turns out that these questions are intimately related to the mathematics of the usual way we shuffle cards. I will explain the mathematics of 'carries' (they are cocycles!), shuffling and the connection. This is joint work with Jason Fulman.
 

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