%% $Id: pst-circ-doc.tex 780 2013-05-15 06:35:30Z herbert $ \documentclass[11pt,english,BCOR10mm,DIV12,bibliography=totoc,parskip=false,smallheadings headexclude,footexclude,oneside]{pst-doc} \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} \usepackage{pst-circ} \usepackage{amsmath} \let\pstCircFV\fileversion \lstset{explpreset={pos=l,wide=false,rframe=},language=PSTricks, morekeywords={multidipole,parallel},basicstyle=\footnotesize\ttfamily} % \newcommand\CircPackage{\LPack{pst-circ}} \makeatletter \renewenvironment{description} {\list{}{\labelwidth\z@ \itemindent-\leftmargin \itemsep0pt \parsep0pt \let\makelabel\descriptionlabel}} {\endlist} \makeatother \def\bgImage{\resizebox{0.75\linewidth}{!}{% \begin{pspicture}(1,2)(19,9) \pnode(2,8){A} \antenna{90}(A) \rput(4,8){\rnode{B}{\psframebox{\begin{tabular}{c}Ferrite\\Switch\end{tabular}}}} \ncline{A}{B} %%% Branche Calibration \pnode(4,6){C} \pnode(4,4){D} \pnode(5,5){E} \circulator[tripolestyle=isolator,tripoleconfig=right]{90}(C)(D)(E){Isolator}{} \ncline{B}{C} \pnode(3,3){F} \pnode(5,3){G} \resistor[unit=0.5,dipolestyle=zigzag,variable=true](F)(G){} \pnode(4,3){H} \ncline{D}{H} \rput[t](4,2.75){% \begin{tabular}{c} Hot and Cold\\ loads for calibration \end{tabular}} %%% Branche reception \pnode(6,8){R1} \pnode(8,8){R2} \pnode(7,7){X1} \circulator[tripolestyle=isolator,tripoleconfig=right]{180}(R1)(R2)(X1){Isolator}{} \ncline{B}{R1} \pnode(10,8){R3} \pnode(9,7){X2} \mixer[inputarrow,fillcolor=blue,fillstyle=solid](R2)(R3)(X2){Mixer}{} \pnode(9,6){X3} \oscillator[output=top](X3){LO}{} \pnode(12,8){R4} \ncline{R3}{R4} \naput{0.5~GHZ} \pnode(14,8){R5} \filter(R4)(R5){BPF}% \pnode(16,8){R6} \amplifier[inputarrow=true,fillcolor=red,fillstyle=solid](R5)(R6){IF~Amp} \pnode(18,8){R7} \detector[inputarrow=true](R6)(R7){Detector} \pnode(18,4){R8} \amplifier[inputarrow=true,labeloffset=-1](R7)(R8){Amp} \pscircle[fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=white](18,4){0.1} \rput[t](18,3.9){% \begin{tabular}{c} Output\\ for processing \end{tabular}} \end{pspicture}} } \lstset{preset={\centering},vsep=5mm} \begin{document} \title{\texttt{pst-circ}} \subtitle{A PSTricks package for drawing electric circuits; v.\pstCircFV} \author{%Christoph Jorssen \\ Herbert Vo\ss} %\docauthor{Herbert Vo\ss} \date{\today} \maketitle \tableofcontents \clearpage \begin{abstract} \noindent The package \LPack{pst-circ} is a collection of graphical elements based on PStricks that can be used to facilitate display of electronic circuit elements. For example, an equivalent circuit of a voltage source, its source impedance, and a connected load can easily be constructed along with arrows indicating current flow and potential differences. The emphasis is upon the circuit elements and the details of the exact placement are hidden as much as possible so the author can focus on the circuitry without the distraction of sorting out the underlying vector graphics. \LPack{pst-circ} loads by default the following packages: \LPack{pst-node}, \LPack{multido}, \LPack{pst-xkey}, and, of course \LPack{pstricks}. All should be already part of your local \TeX\ installation. If not, or in case of having older versions, go to \url{http://www.CTAN.org/} and load the newest version. \vfill\noindent \raggedright \begin{sloppypar} Thanks to: \\ \mbox{Rafal Bartczuk}, \mbox{Christoph Bersch}, \mbox{Fran\c{c}ois Boone}, \mbox{Jean-C\^ome Charpentier}, \mbox{Patrick Drechsler}, \mbox{Amit Finkler}, \mbox{Felix Gottwald}, \mbox{Markus Graube}, \mbox{Henning Heinze}, \mbox{Christoph Jorssen}, \mbox{Bernd Landwehr}, \mbox{Michael Lauterbach}, \mbox{Manuel Luque}, \mbox{Steven P. McPherson}, \mbox{Ted Pavlic}, \mbox{Alan Ristow}, \mbox{Uwe Siart}, \mbox{Carlos Marcelo de Oliveira Stein}, \mbox{Douglas Waud}, and \mbox{Richard Weissnar}. \end{sloppypar} \end{abstract} \clearpage \section{The basic system} \subsection{Parameters} There are specific paramaters defined to change easily the behaviour of the pst-circ objects you are drawing. You'll find a list in Section~\ref{sec:para} on p.~\pageref{sec:para}. \iffalse \begin{longtable}{@{}>{\ttfamily}l l l@{}} \textrm{\emph{name}} & \emph{type} & \emph{default}\\\hline \endhead \Lkeyword{intensity} & boolean & \emph{false} \\ \Lkeyword{intensitylabel} & string & \emph{ } \\ \Lkeyword{intensitylabeloffset} & dimension & \emph{ 0.5} \\ \Lkeyword{intensitycolor} & color & \emph{ black} \\ \Lkeyword{intensitylabelcolor} & color & \emph{ black} \\ \Lkeyword{intensitywidth} & dimension & \emph{ \texttt{\Lcs{pslinewidth}}} \\ \Lkeyword{tension} & boolean & \emph{ false} \\ \Lkeyword{tensionlabel} & string & \emph{ } \\ \Lkeyword{tensionoffset} & dimension & \emph{ 1} \\ \Lkeyword{tensionlabeloffset} & dimension & \emph{ 1.2} \\ \Lkeyword{tensioncolor} & color & \emph{ black} \\ \Lkeyword{tensionlabelcolor} & color & \emph{ black} \\ \Lkeyword{tensionwidth} & dimension & \emph{ \texttt{\Lcs{pslinewidth}}} \\ \Lkeyword{labeloffset} & dimension & \emph{ 0.7} \\ \Lkeyword{labelangle} & label angle & \emph{ 0} \\ \Lkeyword{labelInside} & integer & \emph{ 0} \\ \Lkeyword{dipoleconvention} & & \emph{ receptor} \\ \Lkeyword{directconvetion} & boolean & \emph{ true} \\ \Lkeyword{dipolestyle} & string & \emph{ normal} \\ \Lkeyword{variable} & boolean & \emph{ false} \\ \Lkeyword{parallel} & boolean & \emph{ false} \\ \Lkeyword{parallelarm} & dimension & \emph{ 1.5} \\ \Lkeyword{parallelsep} & real & \emph{ 0} \\ \Lkeyword{parallelnode} & boolean & \emph{ false} \\ \Lkeyword{intersect} & boolean & \emph{ false} \\ \Lkeyword{intersectA} & node & \\ \Lkeyword{intersectB} & node & \\ \Lkeyword{OAinvert} & boolean & \emph{ true} \\ \Lkeyword{OAperfect} & boolean & \emph{ true} \\ \Lkeyword{OAiplus} & boolean & \emph{ false} \\ \Lkeyword{OAiminus} & boolean & \emph{ false} \\ \Lkeyword{OAiout} & boolean & \emph{ false} \\ \Lkeyword{OAipluslabel} & string & \emph{ } \\ \Lkeyword{OAiminuslabel} & string & \emph{ } \\ \Lkeyword{OAioutlabel} & string & \emph{ } \\ \Lkeyword{transistorcircle} & boolean & \emph{ true} \\ \Lkeyword{transistorinvert} & boolean & \emph{ false} \\ \Lkeyword{transistoribase} & boolean & \emph{ false} \\ \Lkeyword{transistoricollector} & boolean & \emph{ false} \\ \Lkeyword{transistoriemitter} & boolean & \emph{ false} \\ \Lkeyword{transistoribaselabel} & string & \emph{ } \\ \Lkeyword{transistoricollectorlabel} & string & \emph{ } \\ \Lkeyword{transistoriemitterlabel} & string & \emph{ } \\ \Lkeyword{TRot} & angle & \emph{ 0} \\ \Lkeyword{edge} & macro & \emph{ \texttt{\textbackslash ncangles}} \\ \Lkeyword{transistortype} & string & \emph{ NPN} \\ \Lkeyword{FETchanneltype} & string & \emph{ N} \\ \Lkeyword{FETmemory} & boolean & \emph{ false} \\ \Lkeyword{primarylabel} & string & \emph{ } \\ \Lkeyword{secondarylabel} & string & \emph{ } \\ \Lkeyword{transformeriprimary} & boolean & \emph{ false} \\ \Lkeyword{transformerisecondary} & boolean & \emph{ false} \\ \Lkeyword{transformeriprimarylabel} & string & \emph{ } \\ \Lkeyword{transformerisecondarylabel} & string & \emph{ } \\ \Lkeyword{tripolestyle} & string & \emph{ normal} \end{longtable} \fi \subsection{Macros} \subsubsection{Dipole macros} \xLcs{resistor} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}[showgrid=true](3,2) \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} \resistor(A)(B){$R$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLcs{RFLine} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}[showgrid=true](3,2) \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} \RFLine(A)(B){R} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLcs{capacitor} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}[showgrid=true](3,2) \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} \capacitor(A)(B){$C$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLcs{battery} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} \battery(A)(B){$E$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLcs{coil} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} \coil(A)(B){$L$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLcs{Ucc} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} \Ucc(A)(B){$E$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLcs{Icc} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} \Icc(A)(B){$\eta$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLcs{switch} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} \switch(A)(B){$K$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLcs{diode} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} \diode(A)(B){$D$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLcs{Zener} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} \Zener(A)(B){$D$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLcs{lamp} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} \lamp(A)(B){$\mathcal L$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLcs{circledipole} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} \circledipole(A)(B){$\mathcal G$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLkeyword{labeloffset} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} \circledipole[labeloffset=0](A)(B){\Large\textbf{A}} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLcs{LED} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} \LED(A)(B){$\mathcal D$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} \SQUID(A)(B){S} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLcs{RelayNOP} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,3) \pnode(0,0){A} \pnode(3,0){B}% Relay normally open \RelayNOP[labeloffset=1.6](A)(B){RelayNOP} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLcs{Suppressor} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B}% Suppressor (Diode) \Suppressor[labeloffset=0.5](A)(B){Supressor} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLcs{Arrestor} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B}% Arrestor (Lightning protection) \Arrestor(A)(B){Arrestor} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \bigskip \subsubsection{Tripole macros} Obviously, \Index{tripole}s are not node connections. So \LPack{pst-circ} tries its best to adjust the position of the tripole regarding the three nodes. Internally, the connections are done by the \Lcs{ncangle} pst-node macro. However, the auto-positionning and the auto-connections are not always well chosen, so don't try to use tripole macros in strange situations! \xLcs{OA} \begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(5,3) \pnode(0,0){A} \pnode(0,3){B} \pnode(5,1.5){C} \OA(B)(A)(C) \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLkeyword{OApower} \begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(5,3) \pnode(0,0){A} \pnode(0,3){B} \pnode(5,1.5){C} \OA[OApower=true](B)(A)(C) \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLcs{transistor} \begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,4) \pnode(0,2){A}\pnode(3,1){B} \pnode(3,3){C} \transistor(A)(B)(C) \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLcs{transistor}\xLkeyword{TRot} \begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,4) \pnode(3,2){A}\pnode(0,1){B} \pnode(0,3){C} \transistor[TRot=180](A)(B)(C) \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLkeyword{TRot} \begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] \begin{pspicture}[showgrid=true](5,5) \pnode(1,3){b} \transistor[TRot=90](b){emitter}{collector} \transistor[TRot=45](4,4){emitter}{collector} \transistor[TRot=180](1,1){emitter}{collector} \transistor[TRot=180,transistorinvert=true]% (4,1){emitter}{collector} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLkeyset{transistortype=PNP} \begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,4) \pnode(0,2){A}\pnode(3,1){B} \pnode(3,3){C} \transistor[transistortype=PNP](A)(B)(C) \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLkeyword{basesep}\xLkeyword{arrows} \begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(5,3) \pnode(0,1.5){A} \pnode(5,0){B} \pnode(5,3){C} \transistor[basesep=2cm,arrows=o-o](A)(B)(C) \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLkeyword{basesep}\xLkeyword{transistoriemitter} \begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,4) \pnode(0,2){A}\pnode(3,0.5){B} \pnode(3,3.5){C} \transistor[transistoriemitter=true, basesep=1cm](A)(B)(C) \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLkeyword{basesep}\xLkeyword{transistorinvert} \begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,4) \pnode(0,2){A}\pnode(3,1){B} \pnode(3,3){C} \transistor[transistorinvert, basesep=1cm](A)(B)(C) \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLkeyset{transistortype=PNP} \xLkeyword{basesep}\xLnotation{Emitter}\xLkeyword{nodesep}\xLnotation{Collector} \begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(5,3) \pnode(0,1.5){A}\psset{linewidth=1pt} \transistor[transistortype=PNP,basesep=2cm, arrows=o-o](A){Emitter}{Collector} \psline{o-}(5,3)(3,3)(3,3|Collector)(Collector) \psline{o-}(5,0)(3,0)(3,3|Emitter)(Emitter) \psline{o-}(A)([nodesep=2]A) \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLcs{Tswitch} \begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(5,2) \pnode(0,2){A} \pnode(5,2){B} \pnode(0,0){C} \Tswitch(A)(B)(C){$K$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLcs{potentiometer} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,3) \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} \pnode(3,2.25){C} \potentiometer[labeloffset=0pt](A)(B)(C){$P$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \bigskip \subsubsection{Quadrupole macros} \xLcs{quadripole} \begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(5,3) \pnode(0,2.5){A} \pnode(0,0.5){B} \pnode(4,2.5){C} \pnode(4,0.5){D} \quadripole(A)(B)(C)(D){Text} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLcs{transformer} \begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(5,5) \pnode(0,5){A} \pnode(0,0){B} \pnode(5,5){C} \pnode(5,0){D} \transformer(A)(B)(C)(D){$\mathcal T$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLcs{optoCoupler} \begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(5,3) \pnode(0,2.5){A} \pnode(0,0.5){B} \pnode(4,2.5){C} \pnode(4,0.5){D} \optoCoupler(A)(B)(C)(D){$OC$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \subsubsection{Multidipole} \Lcs{multidipole} is a macro that allows multiple dipoles to be drawn between two specified nodes. \Lcs{multidipole} takes as many arguments as you want. Note the \rnode{Dot}{dot} that is after the last dipole. \bigskip \xLcs{diode}\xLcs{resistor}\xLcs{caoacitor} \begin{minipage}{7cm} \begin{pspicture}(7,7) \pnode(0,0){A} \pnode(7,7){B} \multidipole(A)(B)\resistor{$R$}% \capacitor[linecolor=red]{$C$}% \diode{$D$}{}\rnode{Dot2}{}. \end{pspicture} \end{minipage}\hfill \begin{minipage}{6cm} \verb+\begin{pspicture}(7,7)+\\ \verb+ \pnode(0,0){A}+\\ \verb+ \pnode(7,7){B}+\\ \verb+ \multidipole(A)(B)\resistor{$R$}%+\\ \verb+ \capacitor[linecolor=red]{$C$}%+\\ \verb+ \diode{$D$}{}+\rnode{Dot2}{}.\\ \verb+\end{pspicture}+ \end{minipage} \bigskip \ncangles[linestyle=dashed,linecolor=gray,nodesep=3pt,armA=.5cm,angleA=-90,armB=4cm,angleB=0]{->}{Dot}{Dot2} Important: for the time being, \Lcs{multidipole} takes optional arguments but does not restore original values. We recommand not using it. \bigskip \subsubsection{Wire} \xLcs{wire} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(0,1){A}\pnode(3,1){B}\wire(A)(B) \pnode(0,0){A}\pnode(3,0){B}\wire[arrows=o-*](A)(B) \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \bigskip \subsubsection{Potential} \xLcs{tension} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} \tension(A)(B){$u$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \bigskip \subsubsection{ground} \xLcs{ground} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(0.5,1){A} \pnode(1,1){B} \pnode(2.5,1){C} \ground(A) \ground{135}(B) \ground[linecolor=blue]{180}(C) \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \bigskip \subsubsection{Open dipol and open tripol} \xLcs{OpenDipol}\xLcs{OpenTripol} \begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm] \def\Wave{\psscalebox{3}{$\approx$}} \def\PM{\psscalebox{2}{$+\,\,-$}} \begin{pspicture}(4,3) \pnode(0,0){A}\pnode(2,3){B}\pnode(4,3){C} \pnode(4,0){D} \OpenDipol[radius=3pt,labelangle=:U, labeloffset=-0.5](A)(B){\Wave} \OpenDipol[radius=3pt,labelangle=:U](B)(C){\PM} \OpenTripol(A)(D){} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \bigskip \subsection{Parameters} \subsubsection{Label parameters} \xLcs{resitor}\xLkeyword{labeloffset} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,1) \pnode(0,.5){A} \pnode(3,.5){B} \resistor[labeloffset=0](A)(B){$R$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLcs{resitor}\xLkeyset{labelangle=:U} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(0,0){A} \pnode(3,2){B} \resistor[labelangle=:U](A)(B){$R$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(0,0){A} \pnode(3,2){B} \resistor[labelangle=0](A)(B){$R$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLcs{transformer}\xLkeyword{primarylabel}\xLkeyword{secondarylabel} \begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(5,5) \pnode(0,5){A} \pnode(0,0){B} \pnode(5,5){C} \pnode(5,0){D} \transformer[primarylabel=$n_1$, secondarylabel=$n_2$](A)(B)(C)(D){$\mathcal T$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLkeyword{labelInside} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,4.5) \pnode(0,.5){A} \pnode(3,.5){B} \Ucc[labelInside=1](A)(B){$V$} \pnode(0,2){A} \pnode(3,2){B} \Ucc[labelInside=2](A)(B){$V$} \pnode(0,3.5){A} \pnode(3,3.5){B} \Ucc[labelInside=3](A)(B){$V$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \bigskip \subsubsection{Current intensity and electrical potential parameters} If the \Lkeyword{intensity} parameter is set to \true, an arrow is drawn on the wire connecting one of the nodes to the dipole. If the \Lkeyword{tension} parameter is set to \true, an arrow is drawn parallel to the dipole. The way those \Index{arrows} are drawn is set by \Lkeyword{dipoleconvention} and \Lkeyword{directconvention} parameters. \Lkeyword{dipoleconvention} can take two values~: \Lkeyval{generator} or \Lkeyval{receptor}. \Lkeyword{directconvention} is a boolean. \xLkeyword{intensity}\xLkeyword{tension} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(0,.5){A} \pnode(3,.5){B} \resistor[intensity,tension](A)(B){} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLkeyword{intensity}\xLkeyword{tension}\xLkeyset{dipoleconvention=generator} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(0,.5){A} \pnode(3,.5){B} \resistor[intensity,tension, dipoleconvention=generator](A)(B){} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLkeyword{intensity}\xLkeyword{tension}\xLkeyword{directconvention} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(0,.5){A} \pnode(3,.5){B} \resistor[intensity,tension, directconvention=false](A)(B){} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLkeyword{intensity}\xLkeyword{tension}\xLkeyset{dipoleconvention=generator}\xLkeyword{directconvention} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(0,.5){A} \pnode(3,.5){B} \resistor[intensity,tension, dipoleconvention=generator,directconvention=false](A)(B){} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} If \Lkeyword{intensitylabel} is set to an non empty argument, then \Lkeyword{intensity} is automatically set to true. If \Lkeyword{tensionlabel} is set to an non empty argument, then \Lkeyword{tension} is automatically set to true. \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(0,.5){A} \pnode(3,.5){B} \resistor[intensitylabel=$i$,tensionlabel=$u$](A)(B){} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLkeyword{intensitylabel}\xLkeyword{intensitylabeloffset} \xLkeyword{tensionlabel}\xLkeyword{tensionoffset}\xLkeyword{tensionlabeloffset} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(0,1.5){A} \pnode(3,1.5){B} \resistor[intensitylabel=$i$,intensitylabeloffset=-0.5, tensionlabel=$u$,tensionlabeloffset=-1.2, tensionoffset=-1](A)(B){} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLkeyword{intensitycolor}\xLkeyword{intensitywidth}\xLkeyword{intensitylabel}\xLkeyword{intensitylabelcolor} \xLkeyword{tensionwidth}\xLkeyword{tensionlabel}\xLkeyword{tensioncolor}\xLkeyword{tensionlabelcolor} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(0,.5){A} \pnode(3,.5){B} \resistor[intensitylabel=$i$,intensitywidth=3\pslinewidth, intensitycolor=red,intensitylabelcolor=yellow, tensionlabel=$u$,tensionwidth=2\pslinewidth, tensioncolor=green,tensionlabelcolor=blue](A)(B){} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} Some specific intensity parameters are available for \Index{tripole}s and \Index{quadrupole}s. \xLkeyword{OAiminuslabel}\xLkeyword{OAipluslabel}\xLkeyword{OAioutlabel} \begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(5,3) \pnode(0,0){A} \pnode(0,3){B} \pnode(5,1.5){C} \OA[OAipluslabel=$i_+$, OAiminuslabel=$i_-$, OAioutlabel=$i_o$](B)(A)(C) \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLkeyword{basesep}\xLkeyword{transistoribaselabel}\xLkeyword{transistoricollectorlabel}\xLkeyword{transistoriemitterlabel} \begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(5,3) \pnode(0,1.5){A} \pnode(5,0){B} \pnode(5,3){C} \transistor[basesep=2cm,transistoribaselabel=$i_B$, transistoricollectorlabel=$i_C$, transistoriemitterlabel=$i_E$](A)(B)(C) \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLkeyword{transformerisecondarylabel} \xLkeyword{transformeriprimarylabel} \begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(5,5) \pnode(0,5){A} \pnode(0,0){B} \pnode(5,5){C} \pnode(5,0){D} \transformer[transformeriprimarylabel=$i_1$, transformerisecondarylabel=$i_2$]% (A)(B)(C)(D){$\mathcal T$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \subsubsection{Parallel parameters} If the \Lkeyword{parallel} parameter is set to \true, the dipole is drawn parallel to the line connecting the nodes. \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,3) \pnode(0,.5){A} \pnode(3,.5){B} \resistor(A)(B){} \resistor[parallel](A)(B){} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,3) \pnode(0,.5){A} \pnode(3,.5){B} \resistor(A)(B){} \resistor[parallel,parallelsep=.5](A)(B){} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,3) \pnode(0,.5){A} \pnode(3,.5){B} \resistor(A)(B){} \resistor[parallel,parallelsep=.3, parallelarm=2](A)(B){} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,3) \pnode(0,.5){A} \pnode(3,.5){B} \resistor(A)(B){} \resistor[parallel,parallelsep=.3, parallelarm=2,parallelnode](A)(B){} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \begin{LTXexample}[width=8.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(8,8) \pnode(0,0){A} \pnode(8,8){B} \multidipole(A)(B)\resistor{$R$}% \capacitor[linecolor=red]{$C$}% \coil[parallel,parallelsep=.1]{$L$}% \diode{$D$}. \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} Note: When used with \Lcs{multidipole}, the \Lkeyword{parallel} parameter must not be set for the first dipole. \subsubsection{Wire intersections} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,3) \pnode(0,0){A} \pnode(3,3){B} \pnode(0,3){C} \pnode(3,0){D} \wire(A)(B) \wire[intersect,intersectA=A,intersectB=B](C)(D) \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} Wire intersect parameters work also with \Lcs{multidipole}. \begin{LTXexample}[width=6.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(7,7) \pnode(0,0){A} \pnode(6,6){B} \pnode(0,6){C} \pnode(6,0){D} \wire(A)(B) \multidipole(C)(D)\resistor{$R$}% \wire[intersect,intersectA=A,intersectB=B]% \capacitor{$C$}. \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \bigskip \subsubsection{Dipole style parameters} \xLkeyset{dipolestyle=twoCircles}\xLcs{ICC} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} \Icc[dipolestyle=twoCircles](A)(B){$I$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLkeyset{dipolestyle=zigzag}\xLcs{resistor} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} \resistor[dipolestyle=zigzag](A)(B){$R$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLkeyset{dipolestyle=varistor}\xLcs{resistor} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} \resistor[dipolestyle=varistor](A)(B){U} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLkeyset{dipolestyle=chemical}\xLcs{capacitor} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} \capacitor[dipolestyle=chemical](A)(B){$C$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLkeyset{dipolestyle=elektor}\xLcs{capacitor} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} \capacitor[dipolestyle=elektor](A)(B){$C$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLkeyset{dipolestyle=elektorchemical}\xLcs{capacitor} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} \capacitor[dipolestyle=elektorchemical](A)(B){$C$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLkeyset{dipolestyle=crystal}\xLcs{capacitor} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} \capacitor[dipolestyle=crystal](A)(B){$Q$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLkeyset{dipolestyle=rectangle}\xLcs{coil} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} \coil[dipolestyle=rectangle](A)(B){$L$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLkeyset{dipolestyle=curved}\xLcs{coil} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} \coil[dipolestyle=curved](A)(B){$L$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLkeyset{dipolestyle=elektor}\xLcs{coil} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} \coil[dipolestyle=elektor](A)(B){$L$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLkeyset{dipolestyle=elektorcurved}\xLcs{coil} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} \coil[dipolestyle=elektorcurved](A)(B){$L$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLkeyset{dipolestyle=thyristor}\xLcs{diode} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} \diode[dipolestyle=thyristor](A)(B){$T$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLkeyset{dipolestyle=GTO}\xLcs{diode} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} \diode[dipolestyle=GTO](A)(B){$T$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLkeyset{dipolestyle=triac}\xLcs{diode} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} \diode[dipolestyle=triac](A)(B){$T$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLkeyset{dipolestyle=schottky}\xLcs{diode} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} \diode[dipolestyle=schottky](A)(B){$T$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLkeyword{variable}\xLcs{resistor} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} \resistor[variable](A)(B){$R$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLkeyword{variable}\xLcs{capacitor} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} \capacitor[variable](A)(B){$C$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLkeyword{variable}\xLcs{coil} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} \coil[variable](A)(B){$L$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLkeyword{variable}\xLcs{battery} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} \battery[variable](A)(B){$U$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLkeyword{variable}\xLcs{coil}\xLkeyset{dipolestyle=elektor} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} \coil[dipolestyle=elektor,variable](A)(B){$L$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} In the following example the parameter \Lkeyword{dipolestyle} is used for a tripole and quadrupole, because the coils are drawn as rectangles and the resistor as a \Lkeyword{zigzag}. \xLkeyset{labelangle=:U}\xLcs{potentiometer}\xLkeyset{dipolestyle=zigzag} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,3) \pnode(0,0){A} \pnode(3,3){B} \pnode(3,1.5){C} \potentiometer[dipolestyle=zigzag,% labelangle=:U](A)(B)(C){$P$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLcs{transformer}\xLkeyset{dipolestyle=rectangle} \begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(4,4) \pnode(0,4){A} \pnode(0,0){B} \pnode(4,4){C} \pnode(4,0){D} \transformer[dipolestyle=rectangle](A)(B)(C)(D){$\mathcal T$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \subsubsection{Tripole style parameters} \xLcs{Tswitch}\xLkeyset{tripolestyle=left} \begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(5,3) \pnode(0,2){A} \pnode(5,2){B} \pnode(0,0){C} \Tswitch[tripolestyle=left](A)(B)(C){$K$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLcs{Tswitch}\xLkeyset{tripolestyle=right} \begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(5,3) \pnode(0,2){A} \pnode(5,2){B} \pnode(0,0){C} \Tswitch[tripolestyle=right](A)(B)(C){$K$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLcs{OA}\xLkeyset{tripolestyle=french} \begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(5,3) \pnode(0,3){A} \pnode(0,0){B} \pnode(5,1.5){C} \OA[tripolestyle=french](A)(B)(C) \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \subsubsection{Potentiometer tripole} \xLcs{potentiometer}\xLkeyword{labeloffset} \begin{pspicture}(3,3) \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} \pnode(3,2){C} \potentiometer[labeloffset=0pt](A)(B)(C){P} \end{pspicture} \hfill \begin{pspicture}(3,3) \pnode(0,2.5){A} \pnode(3,2.5){B} \pnode(0,1){C} \potentiometer[labeloffset=0pt](A)(B)(C){P} \end{pspicture} \hfill \xLcs{potentiometer}\xLkeyword{labeloffset}\xLkeyset{labelangle=:U} \begin{pspicture}(3,3) \pnode(0,0){A} \pnode(3,2){B} \pnode(2.5,3){C} \potentiometer[labeloffset=0pt,labelangle=:U](A)(B)(C){P} \end{pspicture} \vspace{1cm} \noindent \xLcs{potentiometer}\xLkeyword{labeloffset} \begin{pspicture}(3,3) \pnode(1,0){A} \pnode(1,3){B} \pnode(2.5,0){C} \potentiometer[labeloffset=0pt](A)(B)(C){P} \end{pspicture} \hfill \begin{pspicture}(3,3) \pnode(0,3){A} \pnode(3,0){B} \pnode(2,0){C} \potentiometer[labeloffset=0pt,labelangle=:U](A)(B)(C){P} \end{pspicture} \hfill \begin{pspicture}(3,3) \pnode(0,2){A} \pnode(3,2){B} \pnode(1.5,0){C} \potentiometer[labeloffset=0pt](A)(B)(C){P} \end{pspicture} \vspace{1cm} \noindent \begin{pspicture}(3,3) \pnode(1,0){A} \pnode(1,3){B} \pnode(2.5,0){C} \potentiometer[dipolestyle=zigzag](A)(B)(C){P} \end{pspicture} \hfill \begin{pspicture}(3,3) \pnode(0,3){A} \pnode(3,0){B} \pnode(2,0){C} \potentiometer[dipolestyle=zigzag,labelangle=:U](A)(B)(C){P} \end{pspicture} \hfill \begin{pspicture}(3,3) \pnode(0,2){A} \pnode(3,2){B} \pnode(1.5,0){C} \potentiometer[dipolestyle=zigzag](A)(B)(C){P} \end{pspicture} \subsubsection{Other Parameters} \xLkeyword{OAinvert}\xLcs{OA} \begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(5,3) \pnode(0,0){A} \pnode(0,3){B} \pnode(5,1.5){C} \OA[OAinvert=false](B)(A)(C) \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLkeyword{OAperfect}\xLcs{OA} \begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(5,3) \pnode(0,0){A} \pnode(0,3){B} \pnode(5,1.5){C} \OA[OAperfect=false](B)(A)(C) \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(5,3) \pnode(0,1.5){A} \pnode(5,0){B} \pnode(5,3){C} \transistor[basesep=2cm,% transistorinvert,transistorcircle=false](A)(B)(C) \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLkeyset{transistortype=FET}\xLcs{transistor} \begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(5,3) \pnode(0,1.5){A}\psset{linewidth=1pt} \transistor[basesep=2cm,arrows=o-o, transistortype=FET](A){Emitter}{Collector} \psline{o-}(5,3)(3,3)(3,3|Collector)(Collector) \psline{o-}(5,0)(3,0)(3,3|Emitter)(Emitter) \psline{o-}(A)([nodesep=2]A) \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLkeyset{transistortype=FET}\xLcs{transistor}\xLkeyset{FETchannel=P} \begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(5,3) \pnode(0,1.5){A}\psset{linewidth=1pt} \transistor[basesep=2cm,arrows=o-o, transistortype=FET, FETchanneltype=P](A){Emitter}{Collector} \psline{o-}(5,3)(3,3)(3,3|Collector)(Collector) \psline{o-}(5,0)(3,0)(3,3|Emitter)(Emitter) \psline{o-}(A)([nodesep=2]A) \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLkeyset{transistortype=FET}\xLcs{transistor}\xLkeyword{FETmemory} \begin{LTXexample}[width=5.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(5,3) \transistor[basesep=2cm,transistortype=FET, FETmemory=true](0,1.5)(5,0)(5,3) \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \clearpage \subsection{Special objects} \subsubsection{\nxLcs{dashpot}} \begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] \newcommand*\pswall[3]{% ll ur lr \psframe[linecolor=white,fillstyle=hlines,hatchcolor=black](#1)(#2)% (ll)(ur) \psline[linecolor=black](#1)(#3)} \begin{pspicture}(0.5,1)(8,10) \rput(3,9.5){\sffamily \textbf{Viscoelasticity}} % Kelvin-Voigt model (spring and dashpot parallel): =========== \rput[c](1.75,8.85){\sffamily Kelvin-Voigt} \pswall{1,8}{2.5,8.5}{2.5,8}% top \psline(1.75,8)(1.75,7)% top vertical line % node definitions: \pnode(1,7){ul1}\pnode(2.5,7){ur1} \pnode(1,3){ll1}\pnode(2.5,3){lr1}% \psline(ul1)(ur1)% top line \psline(ll1)(lr1)% bottom line \resistor[dipolestyle=zigzag,linewidth=0.5pt](ul1)(ll1){}% spring \dashpot[linewidth=0.5pt](ur1)(lr1){}% dashpot \psline[arrowscale=3]{->}(1.75,3)(1.75,2)% force % Maxwell model (spring and dashpot serial): ================== \rput[c](4.5,8.85){\sffamily Maxwell} \pswall{4,8}{5,8.5}{5,8}% top \pnode(4.5,8){t}\pnode(4.5,4){b}% node definitions \resistor[dipolestyle=zigzag,linewidth=0.5pt,labeloffset=1.8](t)(b)% spring {\sffamily\small\begin{tabular}{c}\textbf{elasticity}\\(Hookean solid)\end{tabular}}% end spring \dashpot[linewidth=0.5pt,labeloffset=1.8](4.5,5)(4.5,3)% dashpot {\sffamily\small\begin{tabular}{c}\textbf{viscosity}\\(Newtonian fluid)\end{tabular} }% end dashpot \psline[arrowscale=3]{->}(4.5,3)(4.5,2)% force \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} % % Modified pst-circ Components % \section{Modified default symbols} \subsection{Dipole} % % New Diode % \subsubsection{New Diode} \xLcs{NewDiode} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}[showgrid=false](3,4) \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} \pnode(0,3){C} \pnode(3,3){D} \newdiode(C)(D){$D_1$} \newdiode[ison=false](A)(B){$D_2$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} % % New Zener % \subsubsection{New Zener} \xLcs{NewZener} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}[showgrid=false](3,4) \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} \pnode(0,3){C} \pnode(3,3){D} \newZener(C)(D){$D_1$} \newZener[ison=false](A)(B){$D_2$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} % % New LED % \subsubsection{New LED} \xLcs{NewLED} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}[showgrid=false](3,4) \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} \pnode(0,3){C} \pnode(3,3){D} \newLED(C)(D){$D_1$} \newLED[ison=false](A)(B){$D_2$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} % % New Ideal Switch % \subsubsection{New Ideal Switch} \xLcs{NewSwitch} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}[showgrid=false](3,4) \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} \pnode(0,3){C} \pnode(3,3){D} \newSwitch(C)(D){$S_1$} \newSwitch[ison=false](A)(B){$S_2$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} % % New Capacitor % \subsubsection{New Capacitor} \xLcs{RFLine} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}[showgrid=false](3,2) \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} \newcapacitor(A)(B){$C_1$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} % % New Armature % \subsubsection{New Armature (motor or generator)} \xLcs{RFLine} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}[showgrid=false](3,4) \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} \pnode(0,3){C} \pnode(3,3){D} \newarmature[labelInside=1](C)(D){$M_{CC}$} \newarmature[labelInside=2](A)(B){$G_{CC}$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} % % VDC % \subsubsection{V DC} \xLcs{RFLine} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}[showgrid=false](3,2) \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} \vdc(A)(B){$V_{DC}$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} % % VAC % \subsubsection{V AC} \xLcs{RFLine} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}[showgrid=false](3,2) \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} \vac(A)(B){$V_{AC}$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \section{Examples} \begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] \begin{pspicture}(-1.5,-1)(6,5) % [subgriddiv=1,griddots=10] % Node definitions \pnode(0,0){A} \pnode(0,3){B} \pnode(4.5,3){C} \pnode(4.5,0){D} % Dipole node connection \Ucc[tension,dipoleconvention=generator](A)(B){$E$} \multidipole(B)(C)% \switch[intensitylabel=$i$]{$K$}% \resistor[labeloffset=0,tensionlabel=$u_R$]{$R$}. \capacitor[tensionlabel={$u_C$}, tensionlabeloffset=-1.2,tensionoffset=-1, directconvention=false](D)(C){$C$} % Wire to complete circuit \wire(A)(D) % Ground \ground(D) \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] \begin{pspicture}(-0.5,0)(7,8) % [subgriddiv=1,griddots=10] % Node definitions \pnode(0.5,1){A} \pnode(3.5,1){B} \pnode(6.5,1){C} \pnode(0.5,4){D} \pnode(3.5,4){Minus} \pnode(3.5,3){Plus} \pnode(6.5,5){S} \pnode(3.5,5){E} % Dipole node connections \resistor(D)(Minus){$R_2$} \capacitor(E)(S){$C$} \resistor[parallel,parallelarm=2](E)(S){$R_1$} \OA[intensity](Minus)(Plus)(S) % Wires \wire(Minus)(E) \wire(Plus)(B) % Tensions \tension(A)(D){$u_E$} \makeatletter % (special tricks see below) \tension(C)(S@@){$u_S$} \tension[linecolor=blue](Plus@@)(Minus@@){$\epsilon$} \makeatother % Grounds \ground(A) \ground(B) \ground(C) \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] \begin{pspicture}(-1,0)(7,8) % [subgriddiv=1,griddots=10] % Node definitions \pnode(1,1){A} \pnode(1,7){B} \pnode(3,1){C} \pnode(3,7){D} % Dipole node connections \Ucc[tensionlabel=$E$](A)(B){} \resistor(B)(D){$R$} \coil(D)(C){$L$} \capacitor[parallel,parallelarm=2.5](D)(C){$C$} % Wire \wire(A)(C) \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] % \usepackage{amsmath} % example by Markus Graube \begin{pspicture}(0,.5)(13,4) \pnode(1,1){I_U} \pnode(1,3){I_O} \pnode(2.5,1){C} \pnode(2.5,3){D} \pnode(4,1){K_LU} \pnode(4,3){K_LO} \pnode(7,1){K_RU} \pnode(7,3){K_RO} \pnode(9,3){E} \pnode(7.3,3){K_RO1}\pnode(7.3,1){K_RU1} \pnode(11,3){F} \pnode(12,1){O_U} \pnode(12,3){O_O} \tension[labeloffset=-0.5](I_O)(I_U){$\underline{u}$} \wire[arrows=o-](I_U)(C) \wire[intensitylabel=$\underline{i}$, arrows=o-](I_O)(D) \capacitor[labeloffset=.9](C)(D){$C_B$} \qdisk(C){2pt} \qdisk(D){2pt} \wire(C)(K_LU) \wire[intensitylabel=$\underline{i}_W$](D)(K_LO) \quadripole(K_LO)(K_LU)(K_RO)(K_RU){\parbox{3cm}{% \begin{align*} \underline{u} &= \frac{\underline{p}}{X} \\[2ex] \underline{i}_W &= X \underline{q}_U \end{align*}}} \wire(K_RO)(K_RO1) \tension[labeloffset=0.5](K_RO1)(K_RU1){$\underline{p}$} \coil[dipolestyle=rectangle](K_RO)(E){$M_{a,K}$} \capacitor(E)(F){$N_{a,K}$} \wire[intensitylabel=$\underline{q}_U$,arrows=-o](F)(O_O) \wire[arrows=-o](K_RU)(O_U) \tension[labeloffset=0.5](O_O)(O_U){$\underline{p}_U$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \begin{LTXexample}[width=8.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(-0.25,-0.25)(6,6) % [subgriddiv=1,griddots=10] % Node definitions \pnode(0,3){A} \pnode(3,3){B} \pnode(6,3){C} % Dipole node connections \coil[intensitylabel=$i$](A)(B){$L$} \coil[intensitylabel=$i'$,intensitycolor=green,% parallel,parallelarm=2](B)(C){$L'$} \capacitor[parallel,parallelarm=-2](B)(C){$C$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] \begin{pspicture}(6,6) % [subgriddiv=1,griddots=10] % Node definitions \pnode(0,0){A}\pnode(6,0){B} \pnode(0.3,4){Cprime}\pnode(5.7,4){Dprime} \pnode(2.5,4){Gprime}\pnode(2.5,0){Hprime} \pnode(0,4){C}\pnode(6,4){D} \pnode(0.3,6){E}\pnode(5.7,6){F} \pnode(4,6){G}\pnode(4,0){H} \multidipole(G)(H)% \wire[intersect, intersectA=C,intersectB=D] \resistor{$R'_3$}. \resistor(E)(G){$R'_1$} \resistor(G)(F){$R'_2$} \multidipole(C)(D)\resistor{$R_1$}% \wire\resistor{$R_2$}. \wire(A)(B)\wire(Cprime)(E) \wire(Dprime)(F) \resistor(Hprime)(Gprime){$R_3$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] \begin{pspicture}(0,-0.25)(9,11) % Node definitions \pnode(0,0){A}\pnode(9,0){B}\pnode(0,6){C}\pnode(9,6){D}\pnode(4.5,1){E}\pnode(4.5,10.5){F} % \switch(A)(C){$K$} \multidipole(A)(B)\resistor{$R$}\battery[intensitylabel=$i$]{$V$}. \wire(B)(D) \multidipole(C)(D)\diode{$D$}\wire. \resistor[tensionlabel=$U_1$](C)(F){$R_1$} \resistor(C)(E){$R_4$} \capacitor[parallel,parallelarm=1.2,parallelsep=1.5](C)(E){$C_2$} \coil(E)(D){$L$} \capacitor[parallel,parallelarm=1.2,parallelsep=1.5](E)(D){$C_3$} \capacitor[tensionlabel=$U_2$](F)(D){$C_1$} \multidipole(E)(F)\wire\wire[intersect,intersectA=C,intersectB=D]% \circledipole[labeloffset=-0.7]{$E$}% \resistor[parallel,parallelsep=.6,parallelarm=.8]{$R$}. \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] \begin{pspicture}(0,-0.2)(13,8) \psset{intensitycolor=red,intensitylabelcolor=red,tensioncolor=green, tensionlabelcolor=green, intensitywidth=3pt} \circledipole[tension,tensionlabel=$U_0$, tensionoffset=0.75,labeloffset=0](0,0)(0,6){\LARGE\textbf{=}} \wire[intensity,intensitylabel=$i_0$](0,6)(2.5,6) \diode[dipolestyle=thyristor](2.5,6)(4.5,6){$T_1$} \wire[intensity,intensitylabel=$i_1$](4.5,6)(6.5,6) \multidipole(6.5,7.5)(2.5,7.5)% \coil[dipolestyle=rectangle,labeloffset=-0.75]{$L_5$}% \diode[labeloffset=-0.75]{$D_5$}. \wire[intensity,intensitylabel=$i_5$](6.5,6)(6.5,7.5) \wire(2.5,7.5)(2.5,3) \wire[intensity,intensitylabel=$i_c$](2.5,4.5)(2.5,6) \qdisk(2.5,6){2pt}\qdisk(6.5,6){2pt} \diode[dipolestyle=thyristor](2.5,4.5)(4.5,4.5){$T_2$} \wire[intensity,intensitylabel=$i_2$](4.5,4.5)(6.5,4.5) \capacitor[tension,tensionlabel=$u_c$,tensionoffset=-0.75, tensionlabeloffset=-1](6.5,4.5)(6.5,6){$C_k$} \qdisk(2.5,4.5){2pt}\qdisk(6.5,4.5){2pt} \wire[intensity,intensitylabel=$i_3$](6.5,4.5)(6.5,3) \multidipole(6.5,3)(2.5,3)% \coil[dipolestyle=rectangle,labeloffset=-0.75]{$L_3$}% \diode[labeloffset=-0.75]{$D_3$}. \wire(6.5,6)(9,6)\qdisk(9,6){2pt} \diode(9,0)(9,6){$D_4$} \wire[intensity,intensitylabel=$i_4$](9,3.25)(9,6) \wire[intensity,intensitylabel=$i_a$](9,6)(11,6) \multidipole(11,6)(11,0)% \resistor{$R_L$} \coil[dipolestyle=rectangle]{$L_L$} \circledipole[labeloffset=0,tension,tensionoffset=0.7,tensionlabel=$U_B$]{\LARGE\textbf{=}}. \wire(0,0)(11,0)\qdisk(9,0){2pt} \pnode(12.5,5.5){A}\pnode(12.5,0.5){B} \tension(A)(B){$u_a$} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \makeatletter % \def\REG{\@ifnextchar[{\pst@REG}{\pst@REG[]}} % \def\pst@REG[#1](#2)(#3)(#4)#5{{% \psset{dimen=middle,arm=0}% \psset{#1} \pst@getcoor{#2}\pst@tempa \pst@getcoor{#3}\pst@tempb \pst@getcoor{#4}\pst@tempc \pnode(!% \pst@tempa /Y1 exch \pst@number\psyunit div def /X1 exch \pst@number\psxunit div def \pst@tempb /Y2 exch \pst@number\psyunit div def /X2 exch \pst@number\psxunit div def \pst@tempc /Y3 exch \pst@number\psyunit div def /X3 exch \pst@number\psxunit div def /XC X1 X2 add 2 div def /YC Y1 2 mul Y3 add 3 div def /Xin XC 1 sub def /Yin YC 0.5 add def /Xout XC 1 add def /Yout Yin def /Xref XC def /Yref YC 1 sub def XC YC){C@} \pnode(! Xin Yin){in@} \pnode(! Xout Yout){out@} \pnode(! Xref Yref){ref@} \rput(C@){\pst@draw@REG} \ncangle{#2}{in@} \ncangle{#3}{out@} \ncangle{#4}{ref@} \rput(C@){#5} }\ignorespaces} % \def\pst@draw@REG{% \begingroup \psset{linewidth=1.5\pslinewidth}% \psframe(-1,-0.5)(1,0.75) \psline(-1.5,0.5)(-1,0.5) \psline(1.5,0.5)(1,0.5) \psline(0,-0.5)(0,-1) \endgroup } % \makeatother The following example was written by Manuel Luque. \begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] \begin{pspicture}(0,-0.5)(14,4) % [subgriddiv=1,griddots=10] \pnode(0,-0.50){B}\pnode(0,3){A} \pnode(2.5,3.5){C}\pnode(2.5,-0.5){D}\pnode(5,3){E}\pnode(6.5,1.5){F} \pnode(5,0){G}\pnode(3.5,1.5){H} \pnode(8,2.5){I}\pnode(8,1){J} \pnode(10,2.5){K}\pnode(10,1){L} \pnode(14,2.5){M}\pnode(12,1){N} \pnode(3,1){H'}\pnode(14,2.5){O} \pnode(14,1){P}\pnode(13.5,1){Q} \transformer[transformeriprimarylabel=$i_1$,transformerisecondarylabel=$i_2$, primarylabel=$n_1$,secondarylabel=$n_2$](A)(B)(C)(D){$T_1$} {\psset{fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=black} \diode(H)(E){}\diode(H)(G){} \diode(E)(F){}\diode(G)(F){}} \capacitor[dipolestyle=chemical](I)(J){} \capacitor(K)(L){} \REG(K)(M)(N)% {\shortstack{\textsf{% \textbf{\large LM7805}}\\\textbf{+5V}}} \ncangle{I}{F}\psline(I)(K) \ncangle{E}{C}\ncangle{G}{D} \ncangle[arm=0]{P}{Q} \ncangle[arm=0]{H}{H'} \ground(H')\ground(J)\ground(L)\ground(N) \ground(Q)\qdisk(I){1.5pt}\qdisk(K){1.5pt}\qdisk(E){1.5pt} \qdisk(G){1.5pt}\qdisk(H){1.5pt}\qdisk(F){1.5pt} \pscircle[fillstyle=solid](A){0.075} \pscircle[fillstyle=solid](B){0.075} \pscircle[fillstyle=solid](P){0.075} \pscircle[fillstyle=solid](O){0.075} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \clearpage The following example was written by Lionel Cordesses. \begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] \begin{pspicture}(11,3) \psset{dipolestyle=elektor} \pnode(1,2){Vin}\pnode(0.5,2){S}\pnode(0.5,0){Sm} \pnode(2.5,2){A}\pnode(4.5,2){B}\pnode(6.5,2){C} \pnode(8,2){Cd}\pnode(8.5,2){D}\pnode(9.5,2){E} \pnode(2.5,0){Am}\pnode(4.5,0){Bm}\pnode(6.5,0){Cm} \pnode(8.5,0){Dm}\pnode(9.5,0){Em} \Ucc[labeloffset=0.9](Sm)(S){$V_{in}$}\resistor(Vin)(A){$R$} \capacitor(A)(Am){$C_1$} \capacitor(B)(Bm){$C_3$} \capacitor[labeloffset=-0.7](D)(Dm){$C_n$}\resistor(E)(Em){$R$} \coil(A)(B){$L_2$}\coil(B)(C){$L_4$} \wire(Am)(Bm)\wire(Bm)(Cm)\wire(Cm)(Dm)\wire(Dm)(Em)\wire(D)(E) \wire(Cd)(D)\psline[linestyle=dashed](C)(Cd) \wire(S)(Vin)\wire(Sm)(Am) \pscircle*(D){2\pslinewidth} \pscircle*(Dm){2\pslinewidth} \pscircle*(A){2\pslinewidth} \pscircle*(Am){2\pslinewidth} \pscircle*(B){2\pslinewidth} \pscircle*(Bm){2\pslinewidth} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \clearpage The following example was written by Christian Hoffmann. \begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] \SpecialCoor \begin{pspicture}(0,-1)(7,6.5)% \pnode(0,6){plus} \pnode(3,3){basis} \pnode([nodesep=-2] basis){schalter} \pnode(0,0){masse} \wire[arrows=o-*](plus)(basis|plus) \uput[l](plus){$U_0$} \resistor[labeloffset=.8](basis|plus)(basis){$R_1$} \transistor[basesep=2cm](basis){emitter}{kollektor} \wire[arrows=-*](schalter)(basis) % \wire(basis)([nodesep=2] basis) \wire(TBaseNode)(basis) \switch(schalter|masse)(schalter){S} \lamp(kollektor|plus)(kollektor){L} \resistor(kollektor|plus)(basis|plus){$R_2$} \wire(emitter)(emitter|masse) \wire(emitter|masse)(basis|masse) \capacitor(basis)(basis|masse){$C_1$} \wire[arrows=*-](basis|masse)(schalter|masse) \wire[arrows=*-o](schalter|masse)(masse) \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} Variable radius for \xLcs{circledipole} \begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] \begin{pspicture}(8,5) \circledipole(0,1)(3,1){} \pnode(4,1){A}\pnode(7,1){B} \circledipole[radius=7mm,labeloffset=1cm](A)(B){Strommesser}\rput(5.5,1){\Huge I} \circledipole[radius=4mm,fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=blue!30](0,3)(3,3){C} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \clearpage \section{Microwave symbols} Since for microwave signal, the direction in which the signal spreads is very important, There are dipoleinput or tripoleinput or quadripoleinput and arrowinput parameters. The value of theses parameters are left or right for the first one and true or false for second one. \xLcs{ifPst@inputarrow}\xLcs{pcline} \begin{lstlisting}[style=code] \ifPst@inputarrow \ifx\psk@Dinput\pst@Dinput@right \pcline[arrows=-C](#2)(dipole@1) \pcline[arrows=->,arrowinset=0](#3)(dipole@2) \else \pcline[arrows=->,arrowinset=0](#2)(dipole@1) \pcline[arrows=C-](dipole@2)(#3) \fi \else \pcline[arrows=-C](#2)(dipole@1) \pcline[arrows=C-](dipole@2)(#3) \fi \pcline[fillstyle=none,linestyle=none](#2)(#3) \end{lstlisting} The last line is to correct some problems when I use colors (see example2) To add color in components (Monopole, tripole and Quadripole), there is a new argument. \Lcs{multidipole} also works: \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] \begin{pspicture}(4,2) \pnode(0.5,1){A} \pnode(3.5,1){B} \multidipole(A)(B)\filter{BPF}% \resistor{$R$}. \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \bigskip \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] \begin{pspicture}(4,2) \pnode(0.5,1){A} \pnode(3.5,1){B} \multidipole(A)(B)\amplifier{LNA}% \resistor{$R$}. \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \subsection{New monopole components} \subsubsection{New ground} \begin{description} \item[\Lkeyword{groundstyle}:] \Lkeyval{ads} | \Lkeyval{old} | \Lkeyval{triangle} \end{description} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(0.5,1){A} \pnode(1,1){B} \pnode(2.5,1){C} \newground(A) \newground[groundstyle=old]{135}(B) \newground[linecolor=blue,groundstyle=triangle]{180}(C) \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \subsubsection{Antenna} \begin{description} \item[\Lkeyword{antennastyle}:] \Lkeyval{two} | \Lkeyval{three} | \Lkeyval{triangle} \end{description} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(1,0.5){A} \antenna[antennastyle=three](A) \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(1,0.5){A} \antenna(A) \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(1,0.5){A} \antenna[antennastyle=triangle](A) \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \subsection{New monopole macro-components} \subsubsection{Oscillator} \begin{description} \item[\Lkeyword{output}:] \Lkeyval{top} | \Lkeyval{right} | \Lkeyval{bottom} | \Lkeyval{left} \item[\Lkeyword{inputarrow}:] \false | \true \item[\Lkeyword{LOstyle}:] -- | \Lkeyval{crystal} \end{description} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(1,1){A} \oscillator[output=left,inputarrow=false](A)% {$f_{LO}$}{} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(1,1){A} \oscillator[output=top,inputarrow=true,LOstyle=crystal](A)% {f$_{\textrm{LO}}$}{} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(1,1){A} \oscillator[output=right,inputarrow=false](A)% {$f_{LO}$}{fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=blue} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(1,1){A} \oscillator[output=bottom,inputarrow=false](A)% {$f_{LO}$}{} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \subsection{New dipole macro-components} \subsubsection{Filters} \begin{description} \item[\Lkeyword{dipolestyle}:] \Lkeyval{bandpass} | \Lkeyval{lowpass} | \Lkeyval{highpass} \item[\Lkeyword{inputarrow}:] \false | \true \item[\Lkeyword{dipoleinput}:] \Lkeyval{left} | \Lkeyval{right} \end{description} \xLcs{filter} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} \filter(A)(B){BPF} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLcs{filter} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} \filter[dipolestyle=lowpass,fillstyle=solid,% fillcolor=red](A)(B){LPF} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLcs{filter}\xLkeyset{dipolestyle=highpass} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} \filter[dipolestyle=highpass,dipoleinput=right, inputarrow=true](A)(B){HPF} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} \filter[dipolestyle=highpass,inputarrow=true](A)(B){BPF} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \subsubsection{Isolator} \begin{description} \item[\Lkeyword{inputarrow}:] \false | \true \item[\Lkeyword{dipoleinput}:] \Lkeyval{left} | \Lkeyval{right} \end{description} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} \isolator[inputarrow=true](A)(B){} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(0,1){A} \pnode(3,1){B} \isolator[dipoleinput=right,inputarrow=true, fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=yellow](A)(B){Isolator} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(0,1){A}\pnode(3,1){B} \isolator[dipoleinput=left](A)(B){} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \subsubsection{Frequency multiplier/divider} \begin{description} \item[\Lkeyword{dipolestyle}:] \Lkeyval{multiplier} | \Lkeyval{divider} \item[\Lkeyword{value}:] \Lkeyval{N} | $n\in N$ \item[\Lkeyword{programmable}:] \false | \true \item[\Lkeyword{inputarrow}:] \false | \true \item[\Lkeyword{dipoleinput}:] \Lkeyval{left} | \Lkeyval{right} \end{description} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(0,1){A}\pnode(3,1){B} \freqmult[dipolestyle=divider,inputarrow=true](A)(B){} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \pnode(0,1){A}\pnode(3,1){B} \freqmult[dipolestyle=multiplier,value=10](A)(B){} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm,rframe={}] \begin{pspicture}(3,3) \pnode(0,1.5){A}\pnode(3,1.5){B} \freqmult[dipolestyle=multiplier,programmable=true, labeloffset=-1,dipoleinput=right,inputarrow=true, fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=green](A)(B){10{\ttfamily}l l l@{}} \textrm{\emph{name}} & \emph{type} & \emph{default}\\\hline \endhead \Lkeyword{logicShowNode} & boolean & \false \\ \Lkeyword{logicShowDot} & boolean & \false \\ \Lkeyword{logicNodestyle} & command & \emph{\textbackslash footnotesize} \\ \Lkeyword{logicSymbolstyle} & command & \emph{\textbackslash large} \\ \Lkeyword{logicSymbolpos} & value & \emph{0.5} \\ \Lkeyword{logicLabelstyle} & command & \emph{\textbackslash small} \\ \Lkeyword{logicType} & string & \Lkeyval{and} \\ \Lkeyword{logicChangeLR} & boolean & \false \\ \Lkeyword{logicWidth} & length & \emph{1.5} \\ \Lkeyword{logicHeight} & length & \emph{2.5} \\ \Lkeyword{logicWireLength} & length & \emph{0.5} \\ \Lkeyword{logicNInput} & number & \emph{2} \\ \Lkeyword{logicJInput} & number & \emph{2} \\ \Lkeyword{logicKInput} & number &\emph{2} \end{longtable} \subsection{Basic Logical Circuits} At least the basic objects require a unique label name, otherwise it is not sure, that all nodes will work well. The label may contain any alphanumerical character and most of all symbols. But it is save using only combinations of letters and digits. For example: \begin{verbatim} And0 a0 a123 12 NOT123a \end{verbatim} \verb|A_1| is not a good choice, the underscore may cause some problems. \subsubsection{And} \psset{subgriddiv=0,griddots=5,gridlabels=7pt} \begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm](3,3) \begin{pspicture}(-1,0)(3,3) \logic{AND1} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm](3,3) \begin{pspicture}(-0.5,0)(3,3) \logic[logicChangeLR]{AND2} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLkeyword{logicShowNode}\xLkeyset{logicType=and}\xLkeyword{logicChangeLR}\xLkeyword{logicNInput} \xLkeyword{logicWidth}\xLkeyword{logicHeight}\xLkeyword{logicChangeLR} \begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm](4,6) \begin{pspicture}(-0.5,0)(4,5) \logic[logicShowNode,% logicWidth=2, logicHeight=4, logicNInput=6, logicChangeLR](1,1){AND3} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \subsubsection{NotAnd} \begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm](3,3) \begin{pspicture}(-0.5,0)(3,3) \logic[logicType=nand, logicShowNode]{NAND1} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm](3,3) \begin{pspicture}(-0.5,0)(3,3) \logic[logicType=nand, logicChangeLR]{NAND2} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLkeyword{logicShowNode}\xLkeyset{logicType=nand}\xLkeyword{logicChangeLR}\xLkeyword{logicNInput} \xLkeyword{logicWidth}\xLkeyword{logicHeight}\xLkeyword{logicChangeLR} \begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm](4,6) \begin{pspicture}(4,5) \logic[logicType=nand, logicShowNode, logicWidth=2, logicHeight=4, logicNInput=6, logicChangeLR](1,1){NAND3} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \subsubsection{Or} \begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm](3,3) \begin{pspicture}(-0.5,0)(3,3) \logic[logicType=or, logicShowNode]{OR1} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm](3,3) \begin{pspicture}(-0.5,0)(3,3) \logic[logicType=or, logicChangeLR]{OR2} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLkeyword{logicShowNode}\xLkeyset{logicType=or}\xLkeyword{logicChangeLR}\xLkeyword{logicNInput} \xLkeyword{logicWidth}\xLkeyword{logicHeight}\xLkeyword{logicChangeLR} \begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm](4,6) \begin{pspicture}(4,5) \logic[logicType=or, logicShowNode, logicWidth=2, logicHeight=4, logicNInput=6, logicChangeLR](1,1){OR3} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \clearpage \subsubsection{Not Or} \begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm](3,3) \begin{pspicture}(-0.5,0)(3,3) \logic[logicType=nor, logicShowNode]{NOR1} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm](3,3) \begin{pspicture}(-0.5,0)(3,3) \logic[logicType=nor, logicChangeLR]{NOR2} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLkeyword{logicShowNode}\xLkeyset{logicType=nor}\xLkeyword{logicChangeLR}\xLkeyword{logicNInput} \xLkeyword{logicWidth}\xLkeyword{logicHeight}\xLkeyword{logicChangeLR} \begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm](4,6) \begin{pspicture}(4,5) \logic[logicType=nor, logicShowNode, logicWidth=2, logicHeight=4, logicNInput=6, logicChangeLR](1,1){NOR3} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \subsubsection{Not} \begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm](3,3) \begin{pspicture}(-0.5,0)(3,3) \logic[logicType=not, logicShowNode]{NOT1} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm](3,3) \begin{pspicture}(-0.5,0)(3,3) \logic[logicType=not, logicChangeLR]{NOT2} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLkeyword{logicShowNode}\xLkeyset{logicType=not}\xLkeyword{logicChangeLR} \xLkeyword{logicWidth}\xLkeyword{logicHeight}\xLkeyword{logicChangeLR} \begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm](4,6) \begin{pspicture}(4,5) \logic[logicType=not, logicShowNode, logicWidth=2, logicHeight=4, logicChangeLR](1,1){NOT3} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \subsubsection{Exclusive OR} \begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm](3,3) \begin{pspicture}(-0.5,0)(3,3) \logic[logicType=exor, logicShowNode]{ExOR1} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm](3,3) \begin{pspicture}(-0.5,0)(3,3) \logic[logicType=exor, logicChangeLR]{ExOR2} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLkeyword{logicShowNode}\xLkeyset{logicType=exor}\xLkeyword{logicChangeLR}\xLkeyword{logicNInput} \xLkeyword{logicWidth}\xLkeyword{logicHeight}\xLkeyword{logicChangeLR} \begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm](4,6) \begin{pspicture}(4,5) \logic[logicType=exor, logicShowNode, logicNInput=6, logicWidth=2, logicHeight=4, logicChangeLR](1,1){ExOR3} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \clearpage \subsubsection{Exclusive NOR} \xLkeyset{logicType=exnor}\xLkeyword{logicShowNode} \begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm](3,3) \begin{pspicture}(-0.5,0)(3,3) \logic[logicType=exnor, logicShowNode]{ExNOR1} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLkeyset{logicType=exor}\xLkeyword{logicChangeLR} \begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm](3,3) \begin{pspicture}(-0.5,0)(3,3) \logic[logicType=exnor, logicChangeLR]{ExNOR2} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLkeyword{logicShowNode}\xLkeyset{logicType=exor}\xLkeyword{logicChangeLR}\xLkeyword{logicNInput} \xLkeyword{logicWidth}\xLkeyword{logicHeight}\xLkeyword{logicChangeLR} \begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm](4,6) \begin{pspicture}(4,5) \logic[logicType=exnor, logicShowNode, logicNInput=6, logicWidth=2, logicHeight=4, logicChangeLR](1,1){ExNOR3} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \subsection{RS Flip Flop} \xLkeyword{logicShowNode}\xLkeyset{logicType=RS} \begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm](3,4.5) \begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(3,3) \logic[logicShowNode, logicType=RS]{RS1} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLkeyword{logicShowNode}\xLkeyset{logicType=RS}\xLkeyword{logicChangeLR} \begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm](3,4.5) \begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(3,3) \logic[logicShowNode, logicType=RS, logicChangeLR]{RS2} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \subsection{D Flip Flop} \begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm](3,4.5) \begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(3,3) \logic[logicShowNode, logicType=D]{D1} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLkeyword{logicShowNode}\xLkeyset{logicType=D}\xLkeyword{logicChangeLR} \begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm](3,4.5) \begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(3,3) \logic[logicShowNode=true, logicType=D, logicChangeLR]{D2} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \subsection{JK Flip Flop} \xLkeyword{logicShowNode}\xLkeyset{logicType=JK}\xLkeyword{logicJInput}\xLkeyword{logicKInput} \begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm](3,4.5) \begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(3,3) \logic[logicShowNode, logicType=JK, logicKInput=2, logicJInput=2]{JK1} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLkeyword{logicShowNode}\xLkeyset{logicType=JK}\xLkeyword{logicJInput}\xLkeyword{logicKInput}\xLkeyword{logicChangeLR} \begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm](3,4.5) \begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(3,3) \logic[logicShowNode,logicType=JK, logicKInput=2, logicJInput=4, logicChangeLR]{JK2} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \subsection{Other Options} \xLkeyword{logicShowDot} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm](3,3) \begin{pspicture}(-0.5,0)(3,2.5) \logic[logicShowDot]{A0} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \xLkeyword{logicWireLength} \begin{LTXexample}[width=4.5cm](4,3) \begin{pspicture}(-1,0)(3,2.5) \logic[logicWireLength=1, logicShowDot]{A1} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \bigskip The unit of \Lkeyword{logicWireLength} is the same than the actual one for pstricks, set by the \Lkeyword{unit} option. \subsection{The Node Names} Every logic circuit is defined with its name, which should be a unique one. If we have the following NAND circuit, then \LPack{pst-circ} defines the nodes \begin{lstlisting}[style=syntax] NAND11, NAND12, NAND13, NAND14, NAND1Q \end{lstlisting} \noindent If there exists an inverted output, like for alle Flip Flops, then the negated one gets the appendix \verb|neg| to the node name. For example: \begin{lstlisting}[style=syntax] NAND1Q, NAND1Qneg \end{lstlisting} \begin{LTXexample}[width=3cm](3,3.5) \begin{pspicture}(-0.5,0)(2.5,3) \logic[logicShowNode=true,% logicLabelstyle=\footnotesize,% logicType=nand,% logicNInput=4]{NAND1} \multido{\n=1+1}{4}{% \pscircle*[linecolor=red](NAND1\n){2pt}% } \pscircle*[linecolor=blue](NAND1Q){2pt} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \vspace{0.5cm} Now it is possible to draw a line from the output to the input \begin{lstlisting}[style=syntax] \ncbar[angleA=0,angleB=180]{}{} \end{lstlisting} It may be easier to print a grid since the drawing phase and then comment it out if all is finished. \bigskip \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm](3,3.5) \begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(2.5,3) \logic[logicShowNode=true,% logicLabelstyle=\footnotesize,% logicType=nand,% logicWireLength=1,% logicNInput=4]{NAND1} \pnode(-0.5,0|NAND11){tempA} \pnode(2,0|NAND1Q){tempB} \end{pspicture} \ncbar[angleA=-90,angleB=0,arm=0.75,% arrows=*-*, dotsize=0.15]{tempA}{tempB} \end{LTXexample} \subsection{Examples} \begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] \begin{pspicture}(-1,0)(5,5) \psset{logicType=nor, logicLabelstyle=\normalsize,% logicWidth=1, logicHeight=1.5, dotsize=0.15} \logic(1.5,0){nor1} \logic(1.5,3){nor2} \psline(nor2Q)(4,0|nor2Q) \uput[0](4,0|nor2Q){$Q$} \psline(nor1Q)(4,0|nor1Q) \uput[0](4,0|nor1Q){$\overline{Q}$} \psline{*-}(3.50,0|nor2Q)(3.5,2.5)(1.5,2.5) (0.5,1.75)(0.5,0|nor12)(nor12) \psline{*-}(3.50,0|nor1Q)(3.5,2)(1.5,2) (0.5,2.5)(0.5,0|nor21)(nor21) \psline(0,0|nor11)(nor11)\uput[180](0,0|nor11){R} \psline(0,0|nor22)(nor22)\uput[180](0,0|nor22){S} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \bigskip \begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] \begin{pspicture}(-4,0)(5,7) \psset{logicWidth=1, logicHeight=2, dotsize=0.15} \logic[logicWireLength=0](-2,0){A0} \logic[logicWireLength=0](-2,5){A1} \ncbar[angleA=-180,angleB=-180,arm=0.5]{A11}{A02} \psline[dotsize=0.15]{-*}(-3.5,3.5)(-2.5,3.5) \uput[180](-3.5,3.5){$T$} \psline(-3.5,0.5)(A01)\uput[180](-3.5,0.5){$S$} \psline(-3.5,6.5)(A12)\uput[180](-3.5,6.5){$R$} \psset{logicType=nor, logicLabelstyle=\normalsize} \logic(1,0.5){nor1} \logic(1,4.5){nor2} \psline(nor2Q)(4,0|nor2Q) \uput[0](4,0|nor2Q){$Q$} \psline(nor1Q)(4,0|nor1Q) \uput[0](4,0|nor1Q){$\overline{Q}$} \psline{*-}(3,0|nor2Q)(3,4)(1,4)(0,3)(0,0|nor12)(nor12) \psline{*-}(3,0|nor1Q)(3,3)(1,3)(0,4)(0,0|nor21)(nor21) \psline(A0Q)(nor11) \psline(A1Q)(nor22) \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \clearpage \section{Logical circuits in american style} \begin{longtable}{ll>{\ttfamily}l} \toprule \emph{macro} & \emph{option} & \emph{defaults} \\\midrule \endfirsthead \midrule \emph{macro} & \emph{option} & \emph{defaults} \\\midrule \endhead \midrule \small continued on next page $\dots$ & & \\ \endfoot \midrule \endlastfoot \Lcs{logicnot} & \Lkeyword{input} & true \\ & \Lkeyword{invertinput} & false \\ & \Lkeyword{invertoutput} & false \\ & \Lkeyword{iec} & false \\ & \Lkeyword{iecinvert} & false \\ & \Lkeyword{bubblesize} & 0.2 \\ & \multicolumn{2}{@{}l}{\quad possible values \texttt{0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20}} \\ \midrule \Lcs{logicand} & \Lkeyword{ninputs} & 2 \\ & \nxLkeyword{input?} & true \\ & \multicolumn{2}{l}{\quad where ? = a--d} \\ & \nxLkeyword{invertinput?} & false \\ & \multicolumn{2}{l}{\quad where ? = a--d} \\ & \Lkeyword{invertoutput} & false \\ & \Lkeyword{iec} & false \\ & \Lkeyword{iecinvert} & false \\ & \Lkeyword{bubblesize} & 0.2 \\ & \multicolumn{2}{@{}l}{\quad possible values \texttt{0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20}} \\ \midrule \Lcs{logicor} & \Lkeyword{ninputs} & 2 \\ & \nxLkeyword{input?} & true \\ & \multicolumn{2}{l}{\quad where ? = 1--4} \\ & \nxLkeyword{invertinput?} & false \\ & \multicolumn{2}{l}{\quad where ? = a--d} \\ & \Lkeyword{invertoutput} & false \\ & \Lkeyword{iec} & false \\ & \Lkeyword{iecinvert} & false \\ & \Lkeyword{bubblesize} & 0.2 \\ & \multicolumn{2}{@{}l}{\quad possible values \texttt{0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20}} \\ \midrule \Lcs{logicxor} & \Lkeyword{ninputs} & 2 \\ & \nxLkeyword{input?} & true \\ & \multicolumn{2}{l}{\quad where ? = 1--4} \\ & \nxLkeyword{invertinput?} & false \\ & \multicolumn{2}{l}{\quad where ? = a--d} \\ & \Lkeyword{invertoutput} & false \\ & \Lkeyword{iec} & false \\ & \Lkeyword{iecinvert} & false \\ & \Lkeyword{bubblesize} & 0.2 \\ & \multicolumn{2}{@{}l}{\quad possible values \texttt{0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20}} \\ \midrule \Lcs{logicff} & \Lkeyword{inputa} & true \\ & \Lkeyword{invertinputa} & false \\ & \Lkeyword{inputalabel} & \\ & \Lkeyword{inputb} & true \\ & \Lkeyword{invertinputb} & false \\ & \Lkeyword{inputblabel} & \\ & \Lkeyword{enable} & false \\ & \Lkeyword{invertenable} & false \\ & \Lkeyword{clock} & false \\ & \Lkeyword{invertclock} & false \\ & \Lkeyword{set} & false \\ & \Lkeyword{invertset} & false \\ & \Lkeyword{reset} & false \\ & \Lkeyword{invertreset} & false \\ & \Lkeyword{bubblesize} & 0.2 \\ & \multicolumn{2}{@{}l}{\quad possible values \texttt{0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20}} \\ \midrule \Lcs{logicic} & \Lkeyword{nicpins} & 8 \\ & \multicolumn{2}{@{}l}{\quad possible values \texttt{8, 14, 16, 20, 32}} \\ & \nxLkeyword{pin?} & true \\ & \nxLkeyword{invertpin?} & false \\ & \nxLkeyword{pin?label} & \\ & \nxLkeyword{pin?number} & \\ & \multicolumn{2}{@{}l}{\quad where \texttt{? = a--z,aa,ab,ac,ad,ae,af}} \\ & \Lkeyword{bubblesize} & 0.2 \\ & \multicolumn{2}{@{}l}{\quad possible values \texttt{0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20}} \\ \midrule \Lcs{xic} & \Lkeyword{plcaddress} & \\ & \Lkeyword{plcsymbol} & \\ \midrule \Lcs{xio} & \Lkeyword{plcaddress} & \\ & \Lkeyword{plcsymbol} & \\ \midrule \Lcs{ote} & \Lkeyword{plcaddress} & \\ & \Lkeyword{plcsymbol} & \\ & \Lkeyword{latch} & false \\ & \Lkeyword{unlatch} & false \\ \midrule \Lcs{osr} & \Lkeyword{plcaddress} & \\ & \Lkeyword{plcsymbol} & \\ \midrule \Lcs{res} & \Lkeyword{plcaddress} & \\ & \Lkeyword{plcsymbol} & \\ \midrule \Lcs{swpb} & \Lkeyword{contactclosed} & false \\ \midrule \Lcs{swtog} & \Lkeyword{contactclosed} & false \\ \midrule \Lcs{contact} & \Lkeyword{contactclosed} & false \\ \end{longtable} \subsection{Examples} % % NOT Example % \begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] \begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(8.5,3) \logicnot[invertoutput=true](0,0){IEEE} \logicnot[invertoutput=true,iec=true,iecinvert=true](4,0){IEC} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} % % AND Example % \begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] \begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(9.5,3) \logicand[ninputs=2](0,0){IEEE} \logicand[ninputs=2,iec=true](5,0){IEC} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} % % NAND Example % \begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] \begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(9.5,3) \logicand[ninputs=2,invertoutput=true](0,0){IEEE} \logicand[ninputs=2,invertoutput=true,iec=true,iecinvert=true](5,0){IEC} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} % % Negative-AND Example % \begin{LTXexample}[pos=l] \begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(5,3) \logicand[ninputs=2,invertinputa=true, invertinputb=true](0,0){Name} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} % OR Example % \begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] \begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(9.5,3) \logicor[ninputs=2](0,0){IEEE} \logicor[ninputs=2,iec=true](5,0){IEC} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} % % NOR Example % \begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] \begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(9.5,3) \logicor[ninputs=2,invertoutput=true](0,0){IEEE} \logicor[ninputs=2,invertoutput=true,iec=true,iecinvert=true](5,0){IEC} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} % % Negative-OR Example % \begin{LTXexample}[pos=l] \begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(5,3) \logicor[ninputs=2,invertinputa=true, invertinputb=true](0,0){Name} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} % % Exclusive-OR Example % \begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] \begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(9.5,3) \logicxor[ninputs=2]{0}(0,0){IEEE} \logicxor[ninputs=2,iec=true]{0}(5,0){IEC} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} % % Exclusive-NOR Example % \begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] \begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(9.5,3) \logicxor[ninputs=2,invertoutput=true]{0}(0,0){IEEE} \logicxor[ninputs=2,invertoutput=true,iec=true,iecinvert=true]{0}(5,0){IEC} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \subsubsection{$S$-$R$ Flip-Flop with Clock} % % FF Example % \begin{LTXexample}[pos=l] \begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(5,4) \logicff[clock=true,inputalabel=$S$,inputblabel=$R$](0,0){Name} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} % % FF Example % \subsubsection{$\bar{S}$-$\bar{R}$ Flip-Flop with Enable} %$ \begin{LTXexample}[pos=l] \begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(5,4) \logicff[enable=true,inputalabel=$\bar{S}$,inputblabel=$\bar{R}$](0,0){Name} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} % % FF Example % \subsubsection{$J$-$K$ Flip-Flop} \begin{LTXexample}[pos=l] \begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(5,4) \logicff[inputalabel=$J$,inputblabel=$K$](0,0){Name} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} % % FF Example % \subsubsection{$J$-$K$ Flip-Flop with Set and Reset} \begin{LTXexample}[pos=l] \begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(5,4) \logicff[set=true,reset=true,invertreset=true,% inputalabel=$J$,inputblabel=$K$](0,0){Name} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} % % FF Example % \subsubsection{$D$ Flip-Flop} \begin{LTXexample}[pos=l] \begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(5,4) \logicff[inputb=false,inputalabel=$D$](0,0){Name} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} % % FF Example % \subsubsection{Full Adder} \begin{LTXexample}[pos=l] \begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(5,4) \logicff[enable=true,invertoutputb=false,inputalabel=$A$, inputblabel=$C_{in}$,inputenlabel=$B$,outputalabel=$\Sigma$, outputblabel=$C_{out}$](0,0){Name} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} % \subsubsection{7-Segment Display} % \begin{LTXexample}[pos=l] \begin{pspicture}(6.5,5) \sevensegmentdisplay(0,0){Name} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} % % 7-Segment Display Example % \begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] \begin{pspicture}(-1,-2)(6.5,6) \sevensegmentdisplay[pinld=false,pinle=false,pinrc=false,pinlalabel=a, pinlblabel=f,pinlglabel=e,pinrglabel=d,pinrelabel=c,pinrdlabel=g, pinrblabel=b,pinralabel={$V_{CC}$},pinlanumber=1,pinlbnumber=2, pinlcnumber=3,pinlfnumber=6,pinlgnumber=7,pinrgnumber=8,pinrfnumber=9, pinrenumber=10,pinrdnumber=11,pinrbnumber=13,pinranumber=14](0,0){Name} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} % % 7-Segment Display Example % \begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] \begin{pspicture}(-1,-2)(6.5,6) \sevensegmentdisplay[segmentdisplay=5](0,0){Name} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} % % 7-Segment Display Example % \begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] \begin{pspicture}(-1,-2)(6.5,6) \sevensegmentdisplay[segmentdisplay=0,segmentcolor=red,segmentlabels=false, pinlalabel=la,pinlblabel=lb,pinlclabel=lc,pinldlabel=ld,pinlelabel=le, pinlflabel=lf,pinlglabel=lg,pinrglabel=rg,pinrflabel=rf,pinrelabel=re, pinrdlabel=rd,pinrclabel=rc,pinrblabel=rb,pinralabel=ra,pinlanumber=1, pinlbnumber=2,pinlcnumber=3,pinldnumber=4,pinlenumber=5,pinlfnumber=6, pinlgnumber=7,pinrgnumber=8,pinrfnumber=9,pinrenumber=10,pinrdnumber=11, pinrcnumber=12,pinrbnumber=13,pinranumber=14,pinta=true,pintalabel=ta, pintanumber=0,pintb=true,pintblabel=tb,pintbnumber=0,pintc=true, pintclabel=tc,pintcnumber=0,pintd=true,pintdlabel=td,pintdnumber=0, pinte=true,pintelabel=te,pintenumber=0,pinba=true,pinbalabel=ba, pinbanumber=0,pinbb=true,pinbblabel=bb,pinbbnumber=0,pinbc=true, pinbclabel=bc,pinbcnumber=0,pinbd=true,pinbdlabel=bd,pinbdnumber=0, pinbe=true,pinbelabel=be,pinbenumber=0](0,0){Name} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} % % 7-Segment Display Example % \begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] \begin{pspicture}(-1,-2)(6.5,6) \sevensegmentdisplay[segmentdisplay=10,pinla=false,pinlb=false, pinlc=false,pinld=false,pinle=false,pinlf=false,pinlg=false,pinrg=false, pinrf=false,pinre=false,pinrd=false,pinrc=false,pinrb=false,pinra=false, pinta=true,pintalabel=g,pintanumber=0,pintb=true,pintblabel=f,pintbnumber=0, pintc=true,pintclabel=$V_{cc}$,pintcnumber=0,pintd=true,pintdlabel=a, pintdnumber=0,pinte=true,pintelabel=b,pintenumber=0,pinba=true,pinbalabel=e, pinbanumber=0,pinbb=true,pinbblabel=d,pinbbnumber=0,pinbc=true, pinbclabel=$V_{cc}$,pinbcnumber=0,pinbd=true,pinbdlabel=c,pinbdnumber=0, pinbe=true,pinbelabel=dp,pinbenumber=0](0,0){Name} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} % % IC Example 8-pins % \clearpage \subsubsection{8-Pin DIP IC} \begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] \begin{pspicture}(-1,-2)(5,4) \logicic[nicpins=8,bubblesize=0.1,% pintl=true,pintllabel=tl,pintlnumber=1,% pintc=true,pintclabel=tc,pintcnumber=2,% pintr=true,pintrlabel=tr,pintrnumber=3,% invertpintl=true,invertpintc=true,invertpintr=true,% pinbl=true,pinbllabel=bl,pinblnumber=1,% pinbc=true,pinbclabel=bc,pinbcnumber=2,% pinbr=true,pinbrlabel=br,pinbrnumber=3,% invertpinbl=true,invertpinbc=true,invertpinbr=true,% pinalabel=a,pinblabel=b,pinclabel=c,pindlabel=d,% pinelabel=e,pinflabel=f,pinglabel=g,pinhlabel=h,% pinanumber=1,pinbnumber=2,pincnumber=3,pindnumber=4,% pinenumber=5,pinfnumber=6,pingnumber=7,pinhnumber=8](0,0){Name} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} % % IC Example 8-pins all inverted % \begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] \begin{pspicture}(-1,-2)(5,4) \logicic[nicpins=8,% pintl=true,pintllabel=tl,pintlnumber=1,% pintc=true,pintclabel=tc,pintcnumber=2,% pintr=true,pintrlabel=tr,pintrnumber=3,% invertpintl=true,invertpintc=true,invertpintr=true,% pinbl=true,pinbllabel=bl,pinblnumber=1,% pinbc=true,pinbclabel=bc,pinbcnumber=2,% pinbr=true,pinbrlabel=br,pinbrnumber=3,% invertpinbl=true,invertpinbc=true,invertpinbr=true,% pinalabel=a,pinblabel=b,pinclabel=c,pindlabel=d,% pinelabel=e,pinflabel=f,pinglabel=g,pinhlabel=h,% pinanumber=1,pinbnumber=2,pincnumber=3,pindnumber=4,% pinenumber=5,pinfnumber=6,pingnumber=7,pinhnumber=8,% invertpina=true,invertpinb=true,invertpinc=true,invertpind=true,% invertpine=true,invertpinf=true,invertping=true,invertpinh=true](0,0){Name} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} % % IC Example 14-pin % \clearpage \subsubsection{14-Pin DIP IC} \begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] \begin{pspicture}(-1,-2)(5,6) \logicic[nicpins=14,% pintl=true,pintllabel=tl,pintlnumber=1,% pintc=true,pintclabel=tc,pintcnumber=2,% pintr=true,pintrlabel=tr,pintrnumber=3,% invertpintl=true,invertpintc=true,invertpintr=true,% pinbl=true,pinbllabel=bl,pinblnumber=1,% pinbc=true,pinbclabel=bc,pinbcnumber=2,% pinbr=true,pinbrlabel=br,pinbrnumber=3,% invertpinbl=true,invertpinbc=true,invertpinbr=true,% pinalabel=a,pinblabel=b,pinclabel=c,pindlabel=d,% pinelabel=e,pinflabel=f,pinglabel=g,pinhlabel=h,% pinilabel=i,pinjlabel=j,pinklabel=k,pinllabel=l,% pinmlabel=m,pinnlabel=n,% pinanumber=1,pinbnumber=2,pincnumber=3,pindnumber=4,% pinenumber=5,pinfnumber=6,pingnumber=7,pinhnumber=8, pininumber=9,pinjnumber=10,pinknumber=11,pinlnumber=12,% pinmnumber=13,pinnnumber=14]% (0,0){Name} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} % \clearpage \subsubsection{14-Pin DIP IC all inverted} % IC Example 14-pin all inverted % \begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] \begin{pspicture}(-1,-2)(5,6) \logicic[nicpins=14,% pintl=true,pintllabel=tl,pintlnumber=1,% pintc=true,pintclabel=tc,pintcnumber=2,% pintr=true,pintrlabel=tr,pintrnumber=3,% invertpintl=true,invertpintc=true,invertpintr=true,% pinbl=true,pinbllabel=bl,pinblnumber=1,% pinbc=true,pinbclabel=bc,pinbcnumber=2,% pinbr=true,pinbrlabel=br,pinbrnumber=3,% invertpinbl=true,invertpinbc=true,invertpinbr=true,% pinalabel=a,pinblabel=b,pinclabel=c,pindlabel=d,% pinelabel=e,pinflabel=f,pinglabel=g,pinhlabel=h,% pinilabel=i,pinjlabel=j,pinklabel=k,pinllabel=l,% pinmlabel=m,pinnlabel=n,% pinanumber=1,pinbnumber=2,pincnumber=3,pindnumber=4,% pinenumber=5,pinfnumber=6,pingnumber=7,pinhnumber=8, pininumber=9,pinjnumber=10,pinknumber=11,pinlnumber=12,% pinmnumber=13,pinnnumber=14, invertpina=true,invertpinb=true,invertpinc=true,invertpind=true,% invertpine=true,invertpinf=true,invertping=true,invertpinh=true,% invertpini=true,invertpinj=true,invertpink=true,invertpinl=true,% invertpinm=true,invertpinn=true]% (0,0){Name} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} % % IC Example 16-pin % \clearpage \subsubsection{16-Pin DIP IC} \begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] \begin{pspicture}(-1,-2)(5,6) \logicic[nicpins=16,% pintl=true,pintllabel=tl,pintlnumber=1,% pintc=true,pintclabel=tc,pintcnumber=2,% pintr=true,pintrlabel=tr,pintrnumber=3,% invertpintl=true,invertpintc=true,invertpintr=true,% pinbl=true,pinbllabel=bl,pinblnumber=1,% pinbc=true,pinbclabel=bc,pinbcnumber=2,% pinbr=true,pinbrlabel=br,pinbrnumber=3,% invertpinbl=true,invertpinbc=true,invertpinbr=true,% pinalabel=a,pinblabel=b,pinclabel=c,pindlabel=d,% pinelabel=e,pinflabel=f,pinglabel=g,pinhlabel=h,% pinilabel=i,pinjlabel=j,pinklabel=k,pinllabel=l,% pinmlabel=m,pinnlabel=n,pinolabel=o,pinplabel=p,% pinanumber=1,pinbnumber=2,pincnumber=3,pindnumber=4,% pinenumber=5,pinfnumber=6,pingnumber=7,pinhnumber=8, pininumber=9,pinjnumber=10,pinknumber=11,pinlnumber=12,% pinmnumber=13,pinnnumber=14,pinonumber=15,pinpnumber=16]% (0,0){Name} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} % IC Example 16-pin all inverted % \clearpage \subsubsection{16-Pin DIP IC all inverted} \begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] \begin{pspicture}(-1,-2)(5,6) \logicic[nicpins=16,% pintl=true,pintllabel=tl,pintlnumber=1,% pintc=true,pintclabel=tc,pintcnumber=2,% pintr=true,pintrlabel=tr,pintrnumber=3,% invertpintl=true,invertpintc=true,invertpintr=true,% pinbl=true,pinbllabel=bl,pinblnumber=1,% pinbc=true,pinbclabel=bc,pinbcnumber=2,% pinbr=true,pinbrlabel=br,pinbrnumber=3,% invertpinbl=true,invertpinbc=true,invertpinbr=true,% pinalabel=a,pinblabel=b,pinclabel=c,pindlabel=d,% pinelabel=e,pinflabel=f,pinglabel=g,pinhlabel=h,% pinilabel=i,pinjlabel=j,pinklabel=k,pinllabel=l,% pinmlabel=m,pinnlabel=n,pinolabel=o,pinplabel=p,% pinanumber=1,pinbnumber=2,pincnumber=3,pindnumber=4,% pinenumber=5,pinfnumber=6,pingnumber=7,pinhnumber=8, pininumber=9,pinjnumber=10,pinknumber=11,pinlnumber=12,% pinmnumber=13,pinnnumber=14,pinonumber=15,pinpnumber=16, invertpina=true,invertpinb=true,invertpinc=true,invertpind=true,% invertpine=true,invertpinf=true,invertping=true,invertpinh=true,% invertpini=true,invertpinj=true,invertpink=true,invertpinl=true,% invertpinm=true,invertpinn=true,invertpino=true,invertpinp=true]% (0,0){Name} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} % % IC Example 20-pin % \clearpage \subsubsection{20-Pin DIP IC} \begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] \begin{pspicture}(-1,-2)(5,7) \logicic[nicpins=20,% pintl=true,pintllabel=tl,pintlnumber=1,% pintc=true,pintclabel=tc,pintcnumber=2,% pintr=true,pintrlabel=tr,pintrnumber=3,% invertpintl=true,invertpintc=true,invertpintr=true,% pinbl=true,pinbllabel=bl,pinblnumber=1,% pinbc=true,pinbclabel=bc,pinbcnumber=2,% pinbr=true,pinbrlabel=br,pinbrnumber=3,% invertpinbl=true,invertpinbc=true,invertpinbr=true,% pinalabel=a,pinblabel=b,pinclabel=c,pindlabel=d,% pinelabel=e,pinflabel=f,pinglabel=g,pinhlabel=h,% pinilabel=i,pinjlabel=j,pinklabel=k,pinllabel=l,% pinmlabel=m,pinnlabel=n,pinolabel=o,pinplabel=p,% pinqlabel=q,pinrlabel=r,pinslabel=s,pintlabel=t,% pinanumber=1,pinbnumber=2,pincnumber=3,pindnumber=4,% pinenumber=5,pinfnumber=6,pingnumber=7,pinhnumber=8, pininumber=9,pinjnumber=10,pinknumber=11,pinlnumber=12,% pinmnumber=13,pinnnumber=14,pinonumber=15,pinpnumber=16,% pinqnumber=17,pinrnumber=18,pinsnumber=19,pintnumber=20]% (0,0){Name} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} % % IC Example 20-pin all inverted % \clearpage \subsubsection{20-Pin DIP IC all inverted} \begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] \begin{pspicture}(-1,-2)(5,7) \logicic[nicpins=20,% pintl=true,pintllabel=tl,pintlnumber=1,% pintc=true,pintclabel=tc,pintcnumber=2,% pintr=true,pintrlabel=tr,pintrnumber=3,% invertpintl=true,invertpintc=true,invertpintr=true,% pinbl=true,pinbllabel=bl,pinblnumber=1,% pinbc=true,pinbclabel=bc,pinbcnumber=2,% pinbr=true,pinbrlabel=br,pinbrnumber=3,% invertpinbl=true,invertpinbc=true,invertpinbr=true,% pinalabel=a,pinblabel=b,pinclabel=c,pindlabel=d,% pinelabel=e,pinflabel=f,pinglabel=g,pinhlabel=h,% pinilabel=i,pinjlabel=j,pinklabel=k,pinllabel=l,% pinmlabel=m,pinnlabel=n,pinolabel=o,pinplabel=p,% pinqlabel=q,pinrlabel=r,pinslabel=s,pintlabel=t,% pinanumber=1,pinbnumber=2,pincnumber=3,pindnumber=4,% pinenumber=5,pinfnumber=6,pingnumber=7,pinhnumber=8, pininumber=9,pinjnumber=10,pinknumber=11,pinlnumber=12,% pinmnumber=13,pinnnumber=14,pinonumber=15,pinpnumber=16,% pinqnumber=17,pinrnumber=18,pinsnumber=19,pintnumber=20,% invertpina=true,invertpinb=true,invertpinc=true,invertpind=true,% invertpine=true,invertpinf=true,invertping=true,invertpinh=true,% invertpini=true,invertpinj=true,invertpink=true,invertpinl=true,% invertpinm=true,invertpinn=true,invertpino=true,invertpinp=true,% invertpinq=true,invertpinr=true,invertpins=true,invertpint=true]% (0,0){Name} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} % % IC Example 32-pin % \clearpage \subsubsection{32-Pin DIP IC} \begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] \begin{pspicture}(-1,-2)(6,9.5) \logicic[nicpins=32, pintl=true,pintllabel=tl,pintlnumber=1, pintc=true,pintclabel=tc,pintcnumber=2,pintr=true,pintrlabel=tr,pintrnumber=3,% invertpintl=true,invertpintc=true,invertpintr=true, pinbl=true,pinbllabel=bl,pinblnumber=1,pinbc=true,pinbclabel=bc,pinbcnumber=2,% pinbr=true,pinbrlabel=br,pinbrnumber=3,% invertpinbl=true,invertpinbc=true,invertpinbr=true,% pinalabel=a,pinblabel=b,pinclabel=c,pindlabel=d,% pinelabel=e,pinflabel=f,pinglabel=g,pinhlabel=h,% pinilabel=i,pinjlabel=j,pinklabel=k,pinllabel=l,% pinmlabel=m,pinnlabel=n,pinolabel=o,pinplabel=p,% pinqlabel=q,pinrlabel=r,pinslabel=s,pintlabel=t,% pinulabel=u,pinvlabel=v,pinwlabel=w,pinxlabel=x,% pinylabel=y,pinzlabel=z,pinaalabel=aa,pinablabel=ab,% pinaclabel=ac,pinadlabel=ad,pinaelabel=ae,pinaflabel=af,% pinanumber=1,pinbnumber=2,pincnumber=3,pindnumber=4,% pinenumber=5,pinfnumber=6,pingnumber=7,pinhnumber=8, pininumber=9,pinjnumber=10,pinknumber=11,pinlnumber=12,% pinmnumber=13,pinnnumber=14,pinonumber=15,pinpnumber=16,% pinqnumber=17,pinrnumber=18,pinsnumber=19,pintnumber=20,% pinunumber=21,pinvnumber=22,pinwnumber=23,pinxnumber=24,% pinynumber=25,pinznumber=26,pinaanumber=27,pinabnumber=28,% pinacnumber=29,pinadnumber=30,pinaenumber=31,pinafnumber=32](0,0){Name} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} % % IC Example 32-pin all inverted % \clearpage \subsubsection{32-Pin DIP IC all inverted} \begin{center} \begin{pspicture}(-1,-2)(6,9.5) \logicic[nicpins=32,pintl=true,pintllabel=tl,pintlnumber=1, pintc=true,pintclabel=tc,pintcnumber=2,pintr=true,pintrlabel=tr,pintrnumber=3, invertpintl=true,invertpintc=true,invertpintr=true,% pinbl=true,pinbllabel=bl,pinblnumber=1,pinbc=true,pinbclabel=bc,pinbcnumber=2,% pinbr=true,pinbrlabel=br,pinbrnumber=3, invertpinbl=true,invertpinbc=true,invertpinbr=true,% pinalabel=a,pinblabel=b,pinclabel=c,pindlabel=d,% pinelabel=e,pinflabel=f,pinglabel=g,pinhlabel=h,% pinilabel=i,pinjlabel=j,pinklabel=k,pinllabel=l,% pinmlabel=m,pinnlabel=n,pinolabel=o,pinplabel=p,% pinqlabel=q,pinrlabel=r,pinslabel=s,pintlabel=t,% pinulabel=u,pinvlabel=v,pinwlabel=w,pinxlabel=x,% pinylabel=y,pinzlabel=z,pinaalabel=aa,pinablabel=ab,% pinaclabel=ac,pinadlabel=ad,pinaelabel=ae,pinaflabel=af,% pinanumber=1,pinbnumber=2,pincnumber=3,pindnumber=4,% pinenumber=5,pinfnumber=6,pingnumber=7,pinhnumber=8, pininumber=9,pinjnumber=10,pinknumber=11,pinlnumber=12,% pinmnumber=13,pinnnumber=14,pinonumber=15,pinpnumber=16,% pinqnumber=17,pinrnumber=18,pinsnumber=19,pintnumber=20,% pinunumber=21,pinvnumber=22,pinwnumber=23,pinxnumber=24,% pinynumber=25,pinznumber=26,pinaanumber=27,pinabnumber=28,% pinacnumber=29,pinadnumber=30,pinaenumber=31,pinafnumber=32,% invertpina=true,invertpinb=true,invertpinc=true,invertpind=true,% invertpine=true,invertpinf=true,invertping=true,invertpinh=true,% invertpini=true,invertpinj=true,invertpink=true,invertpinl=true,% invertpinm=true,invertpinn=true,invertpino=true,invertpinp=true,% invertpinq=true,invertpinr=true,invertpins=true,invertpint=true,% invertpinu=true,invertpinv=true,invertpinw=true,invertpinx=true,% invertpiny=true,invertpinz=true,invertpinaa=true,invertpinab=true,% invertpinac=true,invertpinad=true,invertpinae=true,invertpinaf=true](0,0){Name} \end{pspicture} \end{center} \begin{lstlisting} \begin{pspicture}(-1,-2)(6,9.5) \logicic[nicpins=32,% pintl=true,pintllabel=tl,pintlnumber=1,% pintc=true,pintclabel=tc,pintcnumber=2,% pintr=true,pintrlabel=tr,pintrnumber=3,% invertpintl=true,invertpintc=true,invertpintr=true,% pinbl=true,pinbllabel=bl,pinblnumber=1,% pinbc=true,pinbclabel=bc,pinbcnumber=2,% pinbr=true,pinbrlabel=br,pinbrnumber=3,% invertpinbl=true,invertpinbc=true,invertpinbr=true,% pinalabel=a,pinblabel=b,pinclabel=c,pindlabel=d,% pinelabel=e,pinflabel=f,pinglabel=g,pinhlabel=h,% pinilabel=i,pinjlabel=j,pinklabel=k,pinllabel=l,% pinmlabel=m,pinnlabel=n,pinolabel=o,pinplabel=p,% pinqlabel=q,pinrlabel=r,pinslabel=s,pintlabel=t,% pinulabel=u,pinvlabel=v,pinwlabel=w,pinxlabel=x,% pinylabel=y,pinzlabel=z,pinaalabel=aa,pinablabel=ab,% pinaclabel=ac,pinadlabel=ad,pinaelabel=ae,pinaflabel=af,% pinanumber=1,pinbnumber=2,pincnumber=3,pindnumber=4,% pinenumber=5,pinfnumber=6,pingnumber=7,pinhnumber=8, pininumber=9,pinjnumber=10,pinknumber=11,pinlnumber=12,% pinmnumber=13,pinnnumber=14,pinonumber=15,pinpnumber=16,% pinqnumber=17,pinrnumber=18,pinsnumber=19,pintnumber=20,% pinunumber=21,pinvnumber=22,pinwnumber=23,pinxnumber=24,% pinynumber=25,pinznumber=26,pinaanumber=27,pinabnumber=28,% pinacnumber=29,pinadnumber=30,pinaenumber=31,pinafnumber=32,% invertpina=true,invertpinb=true,invertpinc=true,invertpind=true,% invertpine=true,invertpinf=true,invertping=true,invertpinh=true,% invertpini=true,invertpinj=true,invertpink=true,invertpinl=true,% invertpinm=true,invertpinn=true,invertpino=true,invertpinp=true,% invertpinq=true,invertpinr=true,invertpins=true,invertpint=true,% invertpinu=true,invertpinv=true,invertpinw=true,invertpinx=true,% invertpiny=true,invertpinz=true,invertpinaa=true,invertpinab=true,% invertpinac=true,invertpinad=true,invertpinae=true,invertpinaf=true]% (0,0){Name} \end{pspicture} \end{lstlisting} \clearpage \section{Relay Ladder Logic} % % XIC % \subsubsection{XIC} \begin{LTXexample}[pos=l] \begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(1,1) \xic[plcaddress=I:1/0, plcsymbol=Symbol](0,0) \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} % % XIO % \subsubsection{XI0} \begin{LTXexample}[pos=l] \begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(1,1) \xio[plcaddress=I:1/0, plcsymbol=Symbol](0,0) \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} % % OTE % \subsubsection{OTE} \begin{LTXexample}[pos=l] \begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(1,1) \ote[plcaddress=O:2/0, plcsymbol=Symbol](0,0) \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} % % OTL % \subsubsection{OTL} \begin{LTXexample}[pos=l] \begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(1,1) \ote[latch=true, plcaddress=O:2/0, plcsymbol=Symbol](0,0) \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} % % OTU % \subsubsection{OTE} \begin{LTXexample}[pos=l] \begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(1,1) \ote[unlatch=true, plcaddress=O:2/0, plcsymbol=Symbol](0,0) \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} % % OSR % \subsubsection{OSR} \begin{LTXexample}[pos=l] \begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(1,1) \osr[plcaddress=O:2/0, plcsymbol=Symbol](0,0) \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} % % RES % \subsubsection{RES} \begin{LTXexample}[pos=l] \begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(1,1) \res[plcaddress=O:2/0, plcsymbol=Symbol](0,0) \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} % % PB NO % \subsubsection{Switch PB NO} \begin{LTXexample}[pos=l] \begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(1,1) \swpb(0,0) \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} % % PB NC % \subsubsection{Switch PB NC} \begin{LTXexample}[pos=l] \begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(1,1) \swpb[contactclosed=true](0,0) \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} % % Switch Toggle NO % \subsubsection{Switch TOGGLE NO} \begin{LTXexample}[pos=l] \begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(1,1) \swtog(0,0) \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} % % Switch Toggle NC % \subsubsection{Switch PB NC} \begin{LTXexample}[pos=l] \begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(1,1) \swtog[contactclosed=true](0,0) \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} % % Contact NO % \subsubsection{Contact NO} \begin{LTXexample}[pos=l] \begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(1,1) \contact(0,0) \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} % % Contact NC % \subsubsection{Contact NC} \begin{LTXexample}[pos=l] \begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(1,1) \contact[contactclosed=true](0,0) \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} % % Motor Armature % \subsubsection{Motor Armature} \begin{LTXexample}[pos=l] \begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(1,1) \armature(0,0) \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \clearpage \subsection{Examples} \begin{LTXexample}[pos=t] \begin{pspicture}(0,0)(15,6) \pnode(0.5,0){A} \pnode(0.5,2.75){B} \pnode(0.5,5.5){C} \pnode(3,0){D} \pnode(3,2.75){E} \pnode(3,5.5){F} \pnode(4.75,0){G} \pnode(4.75,5.50){H} \pnode(6.5,0){I} \pnode(6.5,5.5){J} \vac(B)(E){$V$} \newdiode(B)(C){$D_1$} \newdiode[ison=false](E)(F){$D_2$} \newdiode[ison=false](A)(B){$D_3$} \newdiode(D)(E){$D_4$} \capacitor(G)(H){$C$} \newarmature[labelInside=1](I)(J){} \wire(C)(F) \wire(A)(D) \wire(D)(G) \wire(I)(G) \wire(F)(H) \wire(H)(J) \pnode(9,0){K} \pnode(9,2.75){L} \pnode(9,5.5){M} \pnode(11.5,0){N} \pnode(11.5,2.75){O} \pnode(11.5,5.5){P} \pnode(13.25,0){Q} \pnode(13.25,5.5){R} \pnode(15,0){S} \pnode(15,5.5){T} \vac(L)(O){$V$} \newdiode[ison=false](L)(M){$D_1$} \newdiode(O)(P){$D_2$} \newdiode(K)(L){$D_3$} \newdiode[ison=false](N)(O){$D_4$} \newcapacitor(Q)(R){$C$} \newarmature[labelInside=1](S)(T){} \wire(M)(P) \wire(K)(N) \wire(N)(Q) \wire(S)(Q) \wire(P)(R) \wire(R)(T) \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \begin{LTXexample}[pos=l] \begin{pspicture}(-1,-1)(4,4) \vac[labeloffset=-0.7](0,0)(4,0){$\backslash$vac} \vac[labeloffset=1](0,0)(2,3.464){$\backslash$vac} \vac[labeloffset=1](2,3.464)(4,0){$\backslash$vac} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \section{Adding new components} Adding new components is not simple unless you need only a simple dipole. For dipoles a macro is provided that generates all helping macros for a new component so that you need to write only the actual drawing code. If you want to add a new dipole component, you only need the following code: \begin{lstlisting}[language=TeX] \newCircDipole{ComponentName}% \def\pst@draw@ComponentName{% % The PSTricks code for your component % The center of the component is at (0,0) \pnode(component_left_end,0){dipole@1} \pnode(component_right_end,0){dipole@2}} \end{lstlisting} This code can be placed in the core code or somewhere in the respective document in which case it must be surrounded by \lstinline[language=TeX]{\makeatletter...\makeatother}. If your new dipole should also work with \Lcs{multidipole} then you have to make some changes in the \Lcs{multidipole} core code. In the definition of \Lcs{pst@multidipole}, look for the last \Lcs{ifx} test \begin{lstlisting}[language=TeX] % ... % Extract from \pst@multidipole \else\ifx\OpenDipol #4\let\pscirc@next\pst@multidipole@OpenDipol% 27 \else\ifx\OpenTripol #4\let\pscirc@next\pst@multidipole@OpenTripol% 28 \else % Put your modification here \else\let\pscirc@next\ignorespaces \fi\fi\fi % Extract form \pst@multidipole % ... \end{lstlisting} and add (marked with \verb+%%%+) \begin{lstlisting}[language=TeX] % ... % Extract from \pst@multidipole \else\ifx\OpenDipol #4\let\pscirc@next\pst@multidipole@OpenDipol% 27 \else\ifx\OpenTripol #4\let\pscirc@next\pst@multidipole@OpenTripol% 28 \else\ifx\ComponentName#4\let\next\pst@multidipole@ComponentName%%% \else\let\pscirc@next\ignorespaces \fi\fi\fi % Extract form \pst@multidipole % ... \end{lstlisting} Do the same in \verb+\pst@multidipole@+ \begin{lstlisting}[language=TeX] % ... % Extract from \pst@multidipole@ \else\ifx\OpenDipol#1\let\pscirc@next\pst@multidipole@OpenDipol% 27 \else\ifx\OpenTripol#1\let\pscirc@next\pst@multidipole@OpenTripol% 28 \else\ifx\ComponentName#1\let\next\pst@multidipole@ComponentName%%% \else\let\pscirc@next\ignorespaces\pst@multidipole@output \fi\fi\fi % Extract form \pst@multidipole@ % ... \end{lstlisting} and that's it! All you have to do then is send your modified \LFile{pst-circ.tex} to me and it will become part of the official release of \LPack{pst-circ}. \bigskip \begin{LTXexample}[width=3.5cm] \begin{pspicture}(3,2) \newCircDipole{delayline} \makeatletter \def\pst@draw@delayline{% \psset{linewidth=1.5\pslinewidth}% \psframe(-0.5,-0.3)(0.5,0.3) \psline[arrows=->](-0.2,-0.5)(0.2,0.5) \pnode(-0.5,0){dipole@1} \pnode(0.5,0){dipole@2}}% \makeatother \pnode(0,1){A}\pnode(3,1){B} \delayline(A)(B){delay} \end{pspicture} \end{LTXexample} \clearpage \section{List of all optional arguments for \texttt{pst-circ}}\label{sec:para} Note: the default for booleans is always false. \xkvview{family=pst-circ,columns={key,type,default}} \bgroup \raggedright \nocite{*} \bibliographystyle{plain} \bibliography{pst-circ-doc} \egroup \printindex \end{document}