Alan Stapledon (MSRI)
Weighted Ehrhart theory and orbifold cohomology
Motivated by geometry, we consider a `less discrete'
way of counting lattice points in polytopes, in which one assigns a
certain `weight' to each lattice point. On the combinatorial side,
this approach reveals some `hidden symmetry' which improves upon and
makes transparent some classical results in Ehrhart theory. On the
geometric side, the combinatorial invariants count orbifold betti
numbers of toric stacks. If time permits, we will discuss a
generalization involving motivic integration. .
Alex Küronya (BME, Budapest)
Okounkov bodies on low-dimensional varieties
We take a closer look at a construction of Okounkov and Lazarsfeld- Mustata that
attaches a convex body to a divisor on a smooth projective variety over the complex
numbers. After having recalled the basic properties of Okounkov bodies, we will
mainly focus on studying varieties of low dimension. We will show that on a smooth
surface, Okounkov bodies are finite polygons, and give higher dimensional examples
that show that even Fano varieties have ample divisors with non-polyhedral Okounkov
bodies. This is an account of joint work with Victor Lozovanu (University of
Michigan), and Catriona Maclean (Institute Fourier, Université de Grenoble).
Jim Bryan (UBC)
Motivic degree zero Donaldson-Thomas invariants
The Hilbert scheme X[n] of n points on variety X parameterizes length n, zero
dimensional subschemes of X. When X is a smooth surface, X[n] is also smooth and a
beautiful formula for its motive was determined by Gottsche. When X is a threefold,
X[n] is in general, singular, of the wrong dimension, and reducible. However if X is
smooth Calabi-Yau threefold, X[n] has a canonical virtual motive --- a motivication
of the degree zero Donaldson-Thomas invariants. We give a formula analogous to
Gottsche's for the virtual motive of X[n]. The key computation gives a refinement of
the classical formula of MacMahon which counts 3D partitions.