GEOMETRIC MEASURE THEORY
MATH 582D - WINTER 2012
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The goal of the course is to study the geometric structure of general Borel sets and Borel measures in the Euclidean space. Such sets and measures can be very irregular, like Cantor-type sets, non-rectifiable curves having tangent nowhere, etc., in short, sets to which the descriptive term ``fractal'' applies. An abundance of such sets comes from dynamical systems, e.g. Julia sets for rational functions, and from Probability, e.g. paths of the Brownian motion.
On the other hand, there are very general curve- and surface-like objects, which are called rectifiable sets and measures. These are very important in the modern theory of PDEs. In particular, they appear naturally in the study of free boundaries. Furthermore, in recent years tools from harmonic analysis and geometric measure theory have been combined to solve longstanding conjectures (e.g Vitushkin's conjecture) . Some of these recent developments will be discussed in the class (in part II).
Roughly speaking, the first part of the course will be more ``fractal,'' and the second part, more ``rectifiable.'' Of course, there are many important tools and techniques which are common, so the interested students should plan on taking both parts.
I am planning to use the book by C. Bishop and Y. Peres Fractal Sets in Probability and Analysis (a subset of the first five chapters), which should be published soon. We will also use the book Geometry of sets and measures in Euclidean spaces: fractals and rectifiability by P. Mattila, but the lectures will not follow it very closely.
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